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HYDROGEN (H)
Atomic number
=1
First electron shell (can hold
two (2) electrons)
Outermost
electron shell
(can hold eight
(8) electrons)
CARBON (c)
Atomic
number
=6
NITROGEN (N)
Atomic number
=7
OXYGEN (O)
Atomic number
=8
CHEMICAL BOND
DETERMINES
CHEMICAL
STRUCTURE
Chemical bonds holds atoms
together to form more complex
molecule.
It is simply a force that holds atoms
together to form structures that are
physically and chemically unique.
Chemical structure is the
arrangement of atoms in a substance
or is simply the way atoms are
bonded to form a compound.
Chemical structure of a compound
determines the properties of a
compound.
TYPES OF
CHEMICAL
BOND
2 Basic Types of
Chemical Bond
Covalent Bond
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
• Compounds that are made of molecules like
water and sugar have COVALENT BOND
• Formed when two non-metal atom
share electrons.
• Atom may share more than one
pair of electron.
Ionic Bond
• Atom of metals like SODIUM form positively
charged ions while atoms of non-metal like
CHLORINE form negatively charged ions.
• One of the atoms gains electron that the
other one loses.
TYPES OF COVALENT
MOLECULES
B.NON-POLAR COVALENT
MOLECULES
A. POLAR COVALENT
MOLECULES