Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Case study
www.forestproducts.sca.com
Introduction
mechanical (22%)
semi-chemical (4%)
sulphite (4%)
100
80
Bleaching
60 sequence
D(EO)D(EP)D
40
Bleaching
20 sequence
OPZ
0
1980 1982 1994
Year
Development of emissions of COD
SCA Forest Products, Östrand pulp mill
COD levels after technical improvements
at SCA Forest Products, Östrand plant
120
100
kg COD/ton pulp
80
ITC, Improved
Oxygen bleaching washing,
60 New oxygen
bleaching
40 Ozone,
Closed circuit,
TCF bleaching Multibio
20
treatment
0
1980 1982 1994 2001 2004
Year
Development of emissions of AOX
SCA Forest Products, Östrand pulp mill
AOX levels after technical improvements at SCA Forest
Products, Östrand plant
7
kg AOX/ton pulp
6 Oxygen bleaching
5
4
ITC, Improved
3 washing,
2 MC-oxygen
bleaching Ozone,
1 Closed loop
TCF bleaching. Authority demand
0
1980 1982 1994 1996 Authority demand
Year
Solid wastes
120
100
80
kton/year
60
40
20
0
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
01
03
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
Year
Energy use (1)
Wet Dry
Energy consumption 20 20
kWh/t
Cleaner production measures
Wood-yard (1)