Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Papers discussed
• Blowfield, M. (2003). Ethical Supply Chains in the Cocoa, Coffee and
Tea Industries. Greener Management International, (43), 15-24.
• Freidberg, Susanne (2003). The Contradictions of Clean: Supermarket
Ethical Trade and African Horticulture, IIED Gatekeeper Series No.
109, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED),
London.
• Heeks, R and R Duncombe (2003): Ethical Trade: Issues in the
Regulation of Global Supply Chains, CRC Working Paper 53, Centre on
Regulation and Competition, Manchester (UK), July.
• Browne, A W et al (2000): “Organic production and ethical trade:
definition, practice and links”, Food Policy, 25(1), 69-89.
Ethical vs Fair
Fair trade predates ethical trade.
Fair price vs Ethical processes
Ethicalness: people, environment, animals
ETI (1998)/EUREP-GAP: issues of price, inequality?
Role of supermarkets in North
Ethics anxiety
Benign Dictators
Case of Zambia’s baby veg industry
Ethical Trade as Regulation
Issues of labour standards as well as environmental standards.
Political and economic power of MNCs Environmental concerns
Pre-implementation Post-implementation
measures measures
• Existence • Effectiveness
• Extent • Efficiency
• Expedience • Externalities
Design focused vs institution focused analysis
Asymmetries