Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Pendahuluan
Cancer: a complex genetic diss that mutate genes
encoding critical cell-regulatory proteins
Begin ...
with in a cell
Estimasi Kenaikan Angka Kanker baru VSAngka Kematian
akibat kanker di Dunia 2012
3
The Cell
• Membran
• Nukleus
• Sitoplasma
4
G0
Siklus Sel
• Interphase :
- G1 (pertumbuhan)
Pertumbuhan sel selain DNA
- S (sintesis)
Replikasi DNA
- G2 (pertumbuhan)
Pertumbuhan sel, replikasi DNA dan pengecekan DNA eror
• Mitosis :
Pembagian genom yang sudah digandakan, kemudian membelah dan
membentuk 2 sel identik
6
Pertumbuhan Sel yang Abnormal
The path to cancer
Acquired DNA damaging agents: Normal cell
Chemicals, radiation, viruses Successful
DNA repair
DNA damage Inherited mutations
Failure in:
- DNA repair genes
Mutation in the - Genes affecting
genome of somatic cell growth and
cells apoptosis
Local Systemic
treatments treatments
Surgery Chemotherapy
Hormonal &
Radiotherapy
Targeted therapy
Pengobatan Kanker
Bedah + Radioterapi
Progresi
Local Tumor Metastatic
Neoadjuvan Adjuvant
1st line
2nd line 3nd line
Pengobatan Kuratif
Pengobatan Paliatif
Pengobatan Kanker
- Pembedahan (Surgery) -
Diagnostik : Biopsi
Kuratif : Tumor primer
Paliatif : Tumor metastasis
Peranan lain:
Bedah rekonstruktif
Akses vaskuler
Modern : Laparoskopi, Cryo Surgery, Robotic surgery
Pengobatan Kanker
- Radiotherapy -
“Gamma Knife”
RADIONUKLIR
Pengobatan Kanker
KEMOTERAPI
1. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
2. Adjuvant Chemotherapy
3. Palliative Chemotherapy
Pengobatan Kanker
- Prinsip Pemilihan Regimen kemoterapi -
Alkylating
agents
G1
Apoptosis (2-h)
Autophagi G0 Check point
Classification of Chemotherapeutic
Agents