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PRESENTATION
ON
ANEMIA
Gender : Female
Address : Gulbarga
IP Number : 180843
Ward : General Medicine
Unit : Medicine Female A
DOA : 04/10/2018 11:31:24 am
DOD :08/10/2018
2
REASONS FOR
ADMISSION
Chief Complaints:
C/O Generalized weakness , Giddiness,
Nausea, after meal vomiting
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Past medical history:
Not known case of HTN/ DM/ TB/ ASTHMA
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Day 1
General Examination:
Vital signs:
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LABRATORY INVESTIGATIONS:
TEST TEST VALUE REFERENCE
VALUE
BLOOD GROUP A+ -
SEVERE ANEMIA
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BACK GROUND OF THE
DISEASE
DEFINATION
ETIOLOGY
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
TYPES OF ANEMIA
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PHARMACOTHERAPY
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DEFINATION OF ANEMIA
According world health organisation
anaemia is described as a symptom
complex or disease recognised by fall in
oxygen carrying capacity of blood . It is
recognised by reduction in HB% Or RBC
% OR both.
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Anemia:
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Etiology of anemia
Anemia is not an actual disease – its a
condition that is caused by some other
problems . There are three basic ways
BLOOD LOSS
LOW PRODUCTION OF HEALTHY
RBCs
RAPID DESTRUCTION OF RBCs
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SEVERITY OF ANMEIA
• It categorized upon concentration
hemoglobin ranges
• Mild anemia : 9.5-13.0g/dl
• Moderate anemia : 8.0-9.5g/dl
• Sever anemia : <8.0g/dl
Symptoms of anemia :
Loss of appetite
Pale lips and brittle nails
Weakness and sore mouth
Fatigue
Tiredness, concentration problems
Difficulty swallowing
Rapid and irregular heart beat
Chest pain, dizziness .
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TYPES OF ANEMIA
• Iron deficiency anemia
• Megaloblastic anemia
• Pernicious anemia
• Hemorrhagic anemia
• Hemolytic anemia
• Thalassemia anemia
• Sickle cell anemia
• Aplastic anemia
Pathphysiology:
Anemia is usually caused by inadequate iron
intake through diet , inadequate absorption through
the gastro intestinal tract ,increased demand by the
body for iron(such as during pregnancy), blood loss
,iron loss due to dialysis in chronic renal failure.
Pharmacotherapy
Treatment for anemia depends on type ,cause and
severity of condition
Treatment may include dietary changes or
supplements ,medicines ,procedures or surgery to
treat blood loss
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Day 2
Vital signs
Temperature (oF) : Afebrile
Pulse rate (/min) : 80/bpm
Respiratory Rate (/min): 18 cpm
BP(mm of Hg) : 90/70 mmHg
ADV:
B-protein powder 1-0-1
CST…..
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Day 3
Vital signs
Temperature (oF) : Afebrile
Pulse rate (/min) : 80bpm
Respiratory Rate (/min) : 20 cpm
BP(mm of Hg) :100/70 mmHg
ADV:
CST...
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SOAP
Subjective evidence Objective evidence
C/O Generalized Decreased HB
weakness , Giddiness, Decreased RBC
Nausea, after meal
vomiting
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ASSESSMENT
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PLAN
GOALS OF THE
TREATMENT
Short term goals:
Relief of symptoms.
Normalize and maintain RBC & HEAMOGLOBIN
To minimize Disease progression ANEMIA.
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MONITORING PARAMETERS
Disease Related:
HB
RBC
Drug related:
•Drug-Drug interactions
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DRUG-DRUG &
DRUG- FOOD INTRACTIONS
There are no drug-drug & drug-food interaction
b/w the prescribed drugs.
PATIENT COUNSELING
1. Regarding disease
•Disease and its complications
•Risk factors
2. About Medication:
•Indication of prescribed medicines
•Possible side effects
3. Life style modification
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Life style modification:
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•THANK
YOU............