Members:

- Barboza Araujo Marco

- Burga Flores Marlie
- Fernández Ramírez Brayan
- Marrufo Pérez Anapaula
- Monteza Chávez Jefferson
- Samamé Laura Lucero

TEACHER:
Osores Lenny
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QllguanpKic
It is produced by the increase in the force of the pressure exerted by the blood on the arteries in a
sustained manner.
Causes Diagnostic
.The cause is unknown, called The only way to detect
"essential", "primary" or "idiopathic". hypertension is its measurement.
.The inheritance, male sex, age, There are two measures: systolic
obesity, salt intake, excessive blood pressure (SBP) or
consumption of alcohol, the use of maximum and diastolic blood
some drugs and low physical activity pressure (DBP) or minimum. It is
or sedentary lifestyle. considered hypertension 140/90.
Prevention
Symptoms
.Reduce body weight if you are overweight.
.Strong headache .Reduce the consumption of salt to 4-6 grams per day.
. Nausea or vomiting
. Confusion .Reduce the intake of alcohol.
. Changes in vision .Perform physical activity 30´ dayli.
.Nasa Bleeding
. Eat foods rich in potassium.
.Leave the habit of smoking.
 It is a pathology that is characterized by the death of a portion of the heart muscle
that occurs when a coronary artery is completely obstructed.
Symptoms
• Intense and prolonged chest pain, which is
perceived as intense pressure and can
extend to arms and shoulders (especially
Causes
left), back and even teeth and jaw.
• The main cause of myocardial infarction • It is similar to angina pectoris, but more
is obstruction of the coronary arteries. prolonged and does not stop even if a
Especially thrombosis. nitroglycerin tablet is applied under the
• Atherosclerosis tongue.
• Difficulty breathing
• Tobacco • Sweating
• Cholesterol • Paleness
• Diabetes Prevention
• Hypertension • Give up smoking.
• Mediterranean diet (fruits, vegetables)
• Performing aerobic physical exercise, 30´ a day
• Avoid alcoholic beverages.
 Is a quivering or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) that can lead to stroke and other
heart-related complications. In atrial fibrillation, the upper chambers of the heart
(the atria) beat irregularly (quiver) instead of beating effectively to move blood
into the ventricles.
Symptoms Risk factors
•palpitations, or the feeling of an irregular Age: The older a person is, the higher
heartbeat. the risk of AFib becomes.
•breathlessness, particularly when lying Hypertension: Long-term high blood
flat. pressure can add strain to the heart and
•chest pain or pressure. increase the risk of A-fib
•low blood pressure. Pulmonary embolism: A blood clot in
•dizziness, light-headedness, and fainting. the lung increases the risk of A-fib.

Manage the diet

Prevention Abstaining from harmful substances
Stress management
Exercise
 Occurs when your heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should.

Symptoms •Not smoking

•Shortness of breath (dyspnea) when you exert
yourself or when you lie down
•Fatigue and weakness
•Swelling (edema) in your legs, ankles and feet
•Rapid or irregular heartbeat
•Reduced ability to exercise, others…
•Controlling certain conditions, such as
high blood pressure and diabetes
Prevention •Staying physically active
•Eating healthy foods
•Maintaining a healthy weight
•Reducing and managing stress

Causes
- Coronary artery disease and heart attack
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Faulty heart valves
- Myocarditis
- Abnormal heart rhythms, others…
 Is a pain or discomfort in the chest that occurs if a part of the heart muscle or heart muscle does
not get enough oxygen-rich blood.
Angina can be felt as pressure or as a pain that tightens the chest. Pain can also occur in the
shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back.

Signs and symptoms

• oppressive type pain.
•nausea (feeling sick).
• tiredness.
• feeling short of breath. Risk factors
• excessive sweating
• dizziness and weakness. - Increased concentrations of
cholesterol in the blood
- Arterial hypertension
- Smoking
- Mellitus diabetes
- Overweight and obesity
- Lack of physical activity
- Unhealthy diet
 - Stop smoking and avoid the smoke of other
smokers.
- Eat a healthy diet.
Prevention - Stay physically active.
- Stay at a healthy weight.
- Learn to control stress and relax.
- Take all the medicines as indicated by the
doctor
LINKOGRAPHY
• https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/atrial-fibrillation/what-is-atrial-fibrillation-afib-or-af
• https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323621.php
• https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-failure/symptoms-causes/syc-20373142
• https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/espanol/angina
• http://www.fondation-recherche-cardio-vasculaire.org/en/your-cardio-vascular-health/cardio-vascular-
illnesses/arterial-hypertension/
• https://www.healthline.com/health/acute-myocardial-infarction