Cyber Crime

A New Wave of Crimes

• Gen B. Macalinao
• Cybersecurity and Enabling Technologies,
• Department of Information and Communications Technology
What is CyberCrime?
• Also known as computer related crime
• Is crime that involves a computer and a network.
• The computer may have been used in the
commission of a crime, or it may be the target.
• First coined by William Gibson in 1982 popularized
in his 1984 novel “Neuromancer”.
The Evolution of Crimes
Conventional Crime vs.
CyberCrime
Conventional Crime CyberCrime
Fraud and financial crimes Computer fraud
Terrorism Cyberterrorism
Extortion Cyberextortion
Libel Online Libel
Bullying Cyber Bullying
Child Exploitation Online Child Exploitation
Traditional Crime vs Cyber Crime
Which is worse?
 RA 9775
RA 8484 RA 9208 Anti-Child Pornography Act
Access Devices Anti-Trafficking RA 9995
Regulation Act Act Anti-Photo and Video
Voyeurism

1992 2000 2004 2012

1998 2003 2009

RA 9262 RA 10173
RA 7610
Special Protection
RA 8792
Anti-Violence Data Privacy Act
Electronic against Women
of Children against RA 10175
Commerce Act and Children Act
Abuse Act Cybercrime Prevention Act
 Cybercrime Law (RA10175)
a. Offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and
availability of computer data and systems

i. Illegal Access
ii. Illegal Interception
iii. Data Interference
iv. System Interference
v. Misuse of Devices
vi. Other Offences- Aiding or Abetting in the Commission
of Cybercrime.
b) Computer-related Offenses
i. Computer-related Forgery
ii. Computer-related Fraud
iii. Computer-related Identity Theft
c) Content-related Offenses
i. Cybersex
ii. Child Pornography
iii. Unsolicited Commercial Communications
iv. Libel
First Conviction of Cybercrime
•JJ Maria Giner.
•Convicted in September 2005 by Manila
MTC Branch 14 Judge Rosalyn Mislos-Loja.
•He was sentenced to one to two years of
imprisonment and fined Php100,000.
•First local hacker to be convicted under
section 33a of the E-Commerce Law or
Republic Act 8792.
 Case #2 : Call Center Hacking
• May 2006
• Jeffric Carlos Abiera
• Hacking a company's system to steal credit card
information.
• He was sentenced on May 4 by the Quezon City
metropolitan court to a minimum imprisonment of
one to two years plus a fine of P100,000 (US$5,858)
in violation of section 33 of the E-Commerce Law.

Source: http://emailspotting.wordpress.com/2006/05/22/filipino-call-center-agent-
found-guilty-of-hacking/
END OF
PRESENTATION