Kewirausahaan

PURWANTO, PROF
DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK KIMIA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
2019
Pertemuan ke-1
 Apakah Teknik Kimia?
 Bidang kerja Sarjana Teknik Kimia
 Profesi Teknik Kimia
 Kewirausahaan
What is chemical engineering?
 Chemical engineering is the study and
practice of transforming substances at large
scales for the tangible improvement of the
human condition
[https://chbe.illinois.edu/undergraduate-program/prospective-students/admissions/what-chemical-
engineering]

 A chemical engineer focuses on the

processes involved with transforming raw
materials into usable, viable products.
[https://www.engineering.unsw.edu.au/chemical-engineering]
Chemical process industries

 An industry in which the raw materials

undergo chemical conversion during their
processing into finished products, as well as
(or instead of) the physical conversions
common to industry in general; includes the
traditional chemical, petroleum, and
petrochemical industries.
Developing industry in Indonesia
2015-2035
Types of national priority industry
Chemical Engineer
 A chemical engineer focuses on the
processes involved with transforming raw
materials into usable, viable products.
[https://www.engineering.unsw.edu.au/chemical-engineering]

 Chemical engineers apply the principles of

chemistry, biology, physics, and math to
solve problems involving the production of
chemicals, fuel, drugs, food, and many other
products.
[https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mobile/chemical-engineers.htm]
 Chemical Plant

www.mes.co.jp

https://www.chemicals-technology.com/projects/bahia/

https://constructionreviewonline.com/2017/11/us-48m-cement-plant-constructed-athi-river/ https://www.shutterstock.com/video/clip-8866615-textile-manufacturing-
synthetic-fibers-woman-working-factory
Chemical engineers typically do :
 Conduct research to develop new and improved
manufacturing processes
 Establish safety procedures for those working with
dangerous chemicals
 Develop processes for separating components of
liquids and gases, or for generating electrical currents,
by using controlled chemical processes
 Design and plan the layout of equipment
 Conduct tests and monitor the performance of
processes throughout production
 Troubleshoot problems with manufacturing processes
 Evaluate equipment and processes to ensure
compliance with safety and environmental regulations
 Estimate production costs for management
 Chemical engineers also conduct research in the life
sciences, biotechnology, and business services.
Chemical engineers typically do :
 Some chemical engineers, known as process
engineers, specialize in a particular process, such as
oxidation (a reaction of oxygen with chemicals to make
other chemicals) or polymerization (making plastics and
resins).
 Others specialize in a particular field, such as
nanomaterials (extremely small substances) or
biological engineering. Still others specialize in
developing specific products.
 Chemical engineers work in the production of energy,
electronics, food, clothing, and paper. They must
understand how the manufacturing process affects the
environment and the safety of workers and consumers.
[https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mobile/chemical-engineers.htm]
Profesi Teknik Kimia
1. Process & Production Engineer
2. Safety, Corrosion, Env’t Engineer
3. Researcher R&D
4. Lecturer
5. Trainer : Industrial, Instructor
6. Consultant : Advisor
7. Sales & Marketing Engineer
8. Auditor & Inspector : Standard, QA
9. Government/ Institution
10. Plant Designer, Constructor
11. Bank(er), Insurance,
12. Entrepreneur
Entrepreneur Indonesia

“rasio wirausaha di Indonesia

terbaru sudah meningkat
menjadi 7% lebih dari total
penduduk Indonesia. Pada
tahun sebelumnya (2014), rasio
wirausaha di Tanah Air baru
1,55%, kemudian meningkat
menjadi 1,65% di 2016, hingga
akhir tahun 2017 telah mencapai
lebih dari 3,1%”
Menteri Koperasi dan UKM,
Anak Agung Ngurah Puspayoga

https://www.beritasatu.com/ekonomi/495542/wirausaha-indonesia-tumbuh-jadi-7; Selasa, 5 Juni 2018

Entrepreneur
Someone who exercises initiative by organizing
a venture to take benefit of an opportunity and,
as the decision maker, decides what, how, and
how much of a good or service will be
produced.

An entrepreneur supplies risk capital as a risk

taker, and monitors and controls the business
activities. The entrepreneur is usually a sole
proprietor, a partner, or the one who owns the
majority of shares in an incorporated venture.

http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/entrepreneur.html
 entrepreneurship
The capacity and willingness to develop,
organize and manage a business venture
along with any of its risks in order to make a
profit.
The most obvious example of
entrepreneurship is the starting of new
businesses.
In economics, entrepreneurship combined
with land, labor, natural resources and
capital can produce profit.
http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/entrepreneurship.html
https://www.gapingvoid.com/blog/2016/08/09/entrepreneurship-is-a-mindset/
http://www.oberlo.com/...what is entrepreneurship.html
https://ghanatalksbusiness.com/

Entrepreneurship is on trend;
everyone will tell you how starting a
business is the way to wealth
https://marketbusinessnews.com/financial-glossary/entrepreneur/
Diskusi Kelompok

 Karir sarjana Teknik Kimia era Industri 4.0

 Wirausaha bidang Teknik Kimia yang bisa
dikembangkan dalam skala kecil menengah
 Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM)
 Kompetensi apa yang dipersiapkan
menjelang Lulus Teknik Kimia
 Tugas 1 - Individu
1. Sebutkan 10 macam industri kimia yang Sdr ketahui
2. Tuliskan 2 macam profesi yang akan Sdr jalani setelah lulus
3. Pilih 1 (satu) profesi yang Sdr akan jalani setelah lulus
4. Bila Sdr memilih berkarir pada salah satu industri,
1. Jenis industri apa yang Sdr pilih
2. Sebutkan 10 industri yang terkait dengan karir Sdr
5. Apa yang Sdr ketahui dengan Kewirausahaan?
6. Bagaimanakah pengertian Kewirausahaan menutut
Handbook/Referensi?
7. Apakah Sdr berkeinginan untuk berwirausaha? Jelaskan
alasan Sdr.
8. Bidang wirausaha apa Teknik Kimia apa yang Sdr pilih?
Tugas diketik 2 halaman kuarto cetak bolak balik (huruf bebas 11/12 pt,
spasi bebas, margin bebas; Nama, NIM, Nomor urut Presensi.
Dikumpulkan Selasa, 20 Agustus 2019 melalui Koordinator.