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Lesson 9
Group Question:
Read:
Ezekiel 28:12-17
Isaiah 14:12-14
Five times Lucifer lifts up his will
against the will of God. It can thus
be seen that the first sin was that of
rebellion against, and total
independence of, God.
a.“I will ascend into heaven” - There are three
heavens: the atmospheric heaven, the stellar or
astronomic heaven, and the highest or third heaven
where God and the saints abide.
b.“I will exalt my throne above the stars of
God” – “The stars of God” refers to the angelic
hosts. Thus is expressed the desire to secure a
rulership over angelic beings.
c.“I will sit also upon the mount of the
congregation, in the sides of the north” -
These words have been taken to express a desire for an
earthly kingdom also. In scriptural symbolism, a
mountain means a kingdom.
d.“I will ascend above the heights of the
clouds” - Divine glory is often symbolized by clouds in
Scripture. Lucifer wanted to possess this glory.
e.“I will be like the most High” - This
is the climax of the other four desires. All
of these statements express independence
of and opposition to God, a willful
ambition against God.
C. The Origin of Sin on Earth by
Humans
The Origin of Evil: The Six Causes
In order to enhance our understanding of the nature
of human sin, an examination of the six types of
causes will be helpful. First set forth by Aristotle
(384-322 B.C.) and later explained by the scholastics,
the six causes are defined (and illustratively applied
to the process of constructing a house) as follows:
• Formal Cause - that of which something comes to be (The house’s form or structure)
• Material Cause - that out of which something comes to be (The building materials)
• Exemplar Cause - that after which something comes to be (The blueprint)
• Instrumental Cause - that through which something comes to be (The tools)
The Six Causes
• Efficient Cause -the Person (by which sin came to be)
• Final Cause - Pride (that for which sin came to be)
• Material Cause - Eating forbidden fruit (that out of which sin came to be)
• Exemplar Cause - None; it was the first sin (that after which sin came to be)
• Instrumental Cause - Power of Free Choice
(that through which sin came to be)