Non-bailable warants out for

‘embattled’ Dar
• Dawn News
• 15-11-2017
 Embattled
‫جنگ کے لئے تیار ہونا صف بندی کرنا‬
surrounded by problems and difficulties
the embattled party leader
Embattled homeowners wanting to sell their homes
will face further problems this year.(of an army, a
city, etc.)
involved in war; surrounded by the enemy
 Warrant
‫اختیار نامہ‬,‫ منظوری‬/ ‫توثیق‬
• a legal document that is signed by a judge and
gives the police authority to do something
• an arrest warrant
• warrant for something
1-They issued a warrant for her arrest.
• warrant to do something
1-They had a warrant to search the house.
 Bail
‫ضمانت کے طور پر رقم طے کرکے ملزم کو‬
‫عارضی طور پر رہا کرا لینا‬
• money that somebody agrees to pay if a person accused of
a crime does not appear at their trial. When bail has been
arranged, the accused person is allowed to go free until the
trial.
• Can anyone put up bail for you?
• She was released on £2 000 bail.
• Bail was set at $1 million.
• He committed another offence while he was out on
bail (= after bail had been agreed).
• The judge granted/refused bail.
• She jumped/skipped bail(= did not appear at her trial).
 Rumour
‫افواہ‬
• a piece of information, or a story, that people talk
about, but that may not be true
• to start/spread a rumour
• rumour (of something) There are widespread rumours
of job losses.
• rumour (about something) Some malicious rumours
are circulating about his past.
• rumour (that…) I heard a rumour that they are getting
married.Many of the stories are based on rumour.
• Rumour has it (= people say) that he was murdered.I
thought she was leaving the company, but perhaps it
may be just a rumour.
 Swirl
‫گردش کرنا‬
• to move around quickly in a circle; to make
something do this(+ adv./prep.)
• The water swirled down the drain.
• A long skirt swirled around her ankles
• swirling mists
• swirl something (+ adv./prep.) He took a
mouthful of water and swirled it around his
mouth.
 Proceeding
‫قانونی اقدام یا کاروائی‬
• proceeding (against somebody) (for something) the process of
using a court to settle a disagreement or to deal with a complaint
• bankruptcy/divorce/extradition, etc. proceedings
• to bring legal proceedings against somebody
• There was enough evidence to bring criminal proceedings against
her.
• proceedings [plural] an event or a series of actions
• The Mayor will open the proceedings at the City Hall tomorrow.
• We watched the proceedings from the balcony.
• proceedings [plural] the official written report of a meeting, etc.
• His paper is published in the new issue of the proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences.
 Counsel
‫وکیل‬,‫ ہدایت‬/ ‫ راہنمائی‬,‫نصیحت کرنا‬
• (law) a lawyer or group of lawyers representing
somebody in court
• to be represented by counsel
• the counsel for the defence/prosecution
defence/prosecuting counsel
• The court then heard counsel for the dead
woman's father.
• (formal) advice, especially given by older people
or experts; a piece of adviceListen to the counsel
of your elders.In the end, wiser counsels .
 Rupture
‫پھٹنے کا عمل‬
• (medical) an injury in which something inside the body breaks apart
or bursts
1-the rupture of a blood vessel
• a situation when something breaks or bursts
1-ruptures of oil and water pipelines
• (informal) a hernia of the abdomen
1-I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.

(formal) the ending of agreement or of good relations between

people, countries, etc.
1-a rupture in relations between the two countries
2-Nothing could heal the rupture with his father.
 Guarantor
• a person who agrees to be responsible for
somebody or for making sure that something
happens or is done
1-The United Nations will act as guarantor of the
peace settlement.
 Confiscation
‫ضبطگی‬
• the act of officially taking something away
from somebody, especially as a punishment
1-If found guilty of this crime they face heavy
fines, confiscation of goods and even
imprisonment.
 Bond
• (law, especially North American English) a
sum of money that is paid as bail
• He was released on $5 000 bond.
• Or else face confiscation of his bail bonds.
 Proclamation
‫باضابطہ اعالن‬
• an official statement about something
important that is made to the public; the act
of making an official statement
• The King issued a proclamation dissolving
Parliament.
• Restrictions governing building in London were
first issued by royal proclamation.
• The government restricted the use of water by
proclamation.
 Offender
‫گناہ گار‬
• a person or thing that does something wrong
• The report on sexual discrimination at work
shows that some of the worst offenders are
women.
• When it comes to pollution, the chemical
industry is a major offender.
• a person who commits a crime
a persistent/serious/violent, etc. offender
• a young offender institution
 Dispatch
‫ارسال کرنا‬
• dispatch somebody/something (to…)
• (formal) to send somebody/something somewhere, especially for a
special purpose
• Troops have been dispatched to the area.
• A courier was dispatched to collect the documents.
• dispatch something (to somebody/something) (formal) to send a
letter, package or message somewhere
• Goods are dispatched within 24 hours of your order reaching us.
• Weir dispatched 50 messages back to base.
• dispatch somebody/something (formal) to deal or finish with
somebody/something quickly and completely
• He dispatched the younger player in straight sets.
• dispatch somebody/something (old-fashioned) to kill a person or
an animal
 Summons
‫طلب کرنا‬
• (North American English also citation) an order to
appear in court
• to issue a summons against somebody
• The police have been unable to serve a summons
on him.
• She received a summons to appear in court the
following week.
• order to come and see somebody
• to obey a royal summons
 Relay
‫پہنچانا‬
• relay something (to somebody) to receive and
send on information, news, etc. to somebody
• He relayed the message to his boss.
• Instructions were relayed to him by phone.
• relay something (to somebody) to broadcast
television or radio signals
• The game was relayed by satellite to
audiences all over the world.
 Pleader,‫وکیل‬
Plead,‫اپیل کرنا‬
• to ask somebody for something in a very strong
and serious way
• plead (with somebody) (to do something) She
pleaded with him not to go.
• plead (with somebody) (for something) I was
forced to plead for my child's life.
• pleading eyes
• plead to do something He pleaded to be allowed
to see his mother one more time.
• + speech ‘Do something!’ she pleaded.
 Vehemently
‫شدت سے‬
• in a way that shows very strong feelings,
especially anger
• The charge was vehemently denied.
• She shook her head vehemently.
 Vague
‫مبہم‬
• vague (about something) not having or giving enough information
or details about something
• She's a little vague about her plans for next year.
• The politicians made vague promises about tax cuts.
• He was accused of being deliberately vague.
• We had only a vague description of the attacker.
• He outlined the policy in vague terms.
• (of a person’s behaviour) suggesting a lack of clear thought or
attention
• His vague manner concealed a brilliant mind.
• not having a clear shape
• In the darkness they could see the vague outline of a church.
 Endorsement
‫ منظوری‬/ ‫توثیق‬
• a public statement or action showing that you
support somebody/something
• The election victory is a clear endorsement of
their policies.
• a letter of endorsement
 Prima facie
‫بدیہی طور پر ۔ بظاہر ۔ پہلی نظر میں‬
• apparently, because something seems true at
first although it may be proved false later
• Prima facie, there is a strong case against him.
 Enumerate
‫ایک ایک کر کے بتانا‬
• enumerate something (formal) to name
things on a list one by one
• She enumerated the main points.
• Let me enumerate the benefits for you.
• They were asked to enumerate the factors that
had influenced their choice
 Ordinance
‫فرمان‬
• an order or a rule made by a government or
somebody in a position of authority
 Confer
‫مشاورت کرنا‬
• confer (with somebody) (on/about
something) to discuss something with somebody,
in order to exchange opinions or get advice
• He wanted to confer with his colleagues before
reaching a decision.
• confer something (on/upon somebody) to give
somebody an award, a university degree or a
particular honour or right
• An honorary degree was conferred on him by
Oxford University in 2009.
 Hereby
‫اس کے نتیجے میں‬
• (in legal documents, etc.) as a result of this
statement, and in a way that makes something
legal
• An order is hereby passed.
 Dispose of

• dispose of somebody/something
• to get rid of somebody/something that you do
not want or cannot keep
• the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
• to dispose of stolen property
• Radioactive waste must be disposed of safely.
 Pledge
‫گروی‬,‫عہد‬
• a serious promise
• pledge (of something) a pledge of support
• pledge (to do something)
• Will the government honour
its election pledge not to raise taxes?
• pledge (that…) Management has given a
pledge that there will be no job losses this year.
• a sum of money or something valuable that you
leave with somebody to prove that you will do
something or pay back money that you owe
 Alienate
‫دور کر دینا‬
• alienate somebody to make somebody less
friendly or sympathetic towards youHis
comments have alienated a lot of young voters.
• alienate somebody (from
something/somebody) to make somebody feel
that they do not belong in a particular group
• Very talented children may feel alienated from
the others in their class.
 Allege
‫بتانا‬
• to state something as a fact but without giving proof
• allege (that)… The prosecution alleges (that) she was
driving carelessly.
• it is alleged (that)… It is alleged that he mistreated the
prisoners.
• be alleged to be, have, etc. something
• He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.
• allege something This procedure should be followed in
cases where dishonesty has been alleged.
 Disproportionate
‫غیر متناسب‬
• disproportionate (to something) too large or
too small when compared with something
else
• The area contains a disproportionate number
of young middle-class families.
 Speculation
‫ تکہ‬/ ‫قیاس آرائی‬
• the act of forming opinions about what has happened or
what might happen without knowing all the facts
• speculation (that…) There was widespread speculation that
she was going to resign.
• His private life is the subject of much speculation.
• speculation (about/over something) Today's
announcement ends months of speculation about the
company's future.
• The president’s absence led to speculation over his health.
• She dismissed the newspaper reports as pure speculation.
• Our speculations proved right.
 Rife
‫طاقت ور‬,‫انتہائی بھرا ہوا‬
• if something bad or unpleasant is rife in a
place, it is very common there
• It is a country where corruption is rife.
• Rumours are rife that he is going to resign.
• rife (with something) full of something bad or
unpleasant
• Los Angeles is rife with gossip about the stars'
private lives.