INTRODUCCIÓN

CONCEPTOS
FUNDAMENTALES
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Contenido
○ Conceptos básicos de la computadora u ordenador.
○ Dispositivos de entrada, salida y procesamiento de
datos.

○ Sistema operativo y aplicaciones computacionales .

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Una computadora es un
¿QUE ES UNA dispositivo electrónico
COMPUTADORA? que interpreta y ejecuta
comandos programados
para operaciones de
entrada y salida de datos,
de cómputo y lógicas.

Un sistema de computación debe ser capaz de llevar a cabo cuatro

funciones fundamentales: entrada de datos, procesamiento,
almacenamiento y salida de datos.
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○ ¿Qué puede hacer una computadora?

Las computadoras realizan dos operaciones:
entrada / salida y procesamiento.
• Operaciones de entrada / salida
• Operaciones de procesamiento
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¿Qué es un programa?

Un programa es un conjunto de
instrucciones escritas en algún lenguaje
entendible por la máquina. A través de los
programas el computador puede realizar
variadas operaciones, desde procesar
textos y dibujos hasta resolver complejos
problemas matemáticos.
 Elementos de
una computadora
• Hardware
• Software
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corresponde a todas las Black

partes físicas y tangibles
Hardware de una computadora: sus Is the color of coal,
componentes eléctricos, ebony, and of outer
electrónicos, space. It is the darkest
electromecánicos y color, the result of the
mecánicos; sus cables,
absence of or complete
gabinetes o cajas,
periféricos de todo tipo y absorption of light.
cualquier otro elemento
físico involucrado
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PROCESADOR CPU

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DISCO DURO Unidad de Estado Sólido (SSD)

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PLACA DE SONIDO
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TARJETA MADRE
MODULOS RAM
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UNIDAD OPTICA 14
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COOLER

FUENTE DE PODER
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○ Tarjetas de Expansión
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TARJETA DE VIDEO TARJETA DE RED

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○ PERIFÉRICOS
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○ El software de una
Software computadora es
todo aquel código
ordenado de tal
manera que le
permite al usuario
ordenarle a la
misma que realice
una tarea.
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Clasificación del software

• Software de Sistema
• Software de Aplicación
Este grupo comprende el
sistema operativo,
controladores de dispositivos,
utilitarios de sistema y toda
aquella herramienta que sirva
para el control específico de
las características de la
computadora.

Software de Sistema
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Se le llama software de
aplicación a todos aquellos
programas utilizados por los
usuarios para la concreción
de una tarea, y en este grupo
podemos encontrar software
del tipo ofimático

Software de Aplicación
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 “
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Quotations are commonly printed as a

means of inspiration and to invoke
philosophical thoughts from the reader.
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○ Here you have a list of items

This is a slide ○ And some text
title ○ But remember not to overload your slides
with content

Your audience will listen to you or read the

content, but won’t do both.
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Big concept
Bring the attention of your audience over
a key concept using icons or illustrations
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In two or three Yellow Blue Red

columns Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the clear Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe lemons. sky and the deep sea. It and because of this it
In the spectrum of is located between has historically been
visible light, yellow is violet and green on the associated with
found between green optical spectrum. sacrifice, danger and
and orange. courage.
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A picture is
worth a
thousand words
A complex idea can be
conveyed with just a
single still image, namely
making it possible to
absorb large amounts of
data quickly.
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Want big impact?

Use big image.
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Use charts to
explain your Yellow Blue
ideas

Red
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And tables to A B C
compare data
Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16
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Maps

our office
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89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?
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89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money

185,244 users
And a lot of users

100%
Total success!
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first

Our process is
easy

second

last

Yellow
Let’s review Is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons. In the
some concepts spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between
green and orange.
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons. In the
spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between
green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet
and green on the optical
spectrum.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet
and green on the optical
spectrum.
39
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been
associated with sacrifice,
danger and courage.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been
associated with sacrifice,
danger and courage.
You can insert graphs from Google Sheets 40
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Thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at @username & user@mail.me
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