ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN

ARCHITECTURE
CLIMATOLOGY – ASSIGNMENT II

SUBMITTED BY - SUBMITTED TO –
JASKIRAT ( 1731681 ) AR. JYOTI SINGH
 NEED OF ENERGY EFFICIENT
BUILDINGS
■ Buildings contribute to serious environmental problems because of excessive
consumption of energy and other natural resources
■ Demands for heating, cooling, ventilation & lighting cause severe depletion of
invaluable environmental resources
■ Buildings can be designed to meet occupant’s need for thermal and visual comfort
at reduced levels energy & resources consumption
■ Energy resource efficiency in new constructions can be effected by adopting an
integrated approach to building design
 GOAL OF ENERGY EFFICIENT
BUILDINGS
■ The idea of Energy Efficient design is to modulate the conditions such that they are
always within or as close as possible to comfort zone
■ Modulations introduced by the landscape, built form, envelope, material and other
control measures bring the conditions within range in 24 hour cycle

■ This is the Goal of Energy Efficient Architecture

 APPROACH TO ENERGY EFFICIENT
BUILDING
INCORPORATE SOLAR PASSIVE TECHNIQUES IN A BUILDING DESIGN TO MINIMISE LOAD
ON CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM -
■ (heating, cooling, ventilation and lighting) Passive systems provide thermal and
visual comfort by using natural energy sources and sinks e.g. solar radiation,
outside air, sky, wet surfaces, vegetation, internal gains
■ Energy flows in these systems are by natural means such as by radiation,
conduction, convection with minimal or no use of mechanical means
■ The solar passive systems thus, vary from one climate to the other
■ Example - in a cold climate an architects’ aim would be design a building in such a
way that solar gains are maximized, but in a hot climate his primary aim would be to
reduce solar gains, maximize natural ventilation and so on
DESIGN ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING AND HVAC SYSTEMS ( HEATING,
VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING ) –
■ Once the passive solar architectural concepts are applied to a design, the load on
conventional systems (HVAC and lighting) is reduced
■ Further, energy conservation is possible by judicious design of the artificial lighting
and HVAC system using energy efficient equipment, controls and operation
strategies

USE RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM ( SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS/ SOLAR

WATER HEATING SYSTEMS ) TO MEET A PART OF BUILDING LOAD –
■ The pressure on the earth’s nonrenewable resources can be alleviated by judicious
use of earth’s renewable resources i.e. solar energy
■ Use solar energy for meeting electrical needs for a building can further reduce
consumption of conventional forms of energy
USE LOW ENERGY MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION AND REDUCE
TRANSPORTATION ENERGY –
■ An architect also should aim at efficient structural design, reduction of use of high
energy building material (glass, steel etc.) and transportation energy and use of low
energy buildings materials