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PPT1
CONCEPTIONS OF
GLOBALIZATION
1. INTRODUCTION TO GLOBALIZATION
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected to demonstrate the
following:
• Examine the various conceptions of globalization
• Distinguish the different definitions from experts
Globalization is a phenomenon.
Globalizations means
- fast speed of trade
- global economic organizations
- multinational and transnational corporations
- trade blocs
- free trade
- privatization
- less tariffs
FROM CULTURE EXPERT
Globalization means
Steger,
2014
DEFINITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Globalization is an ideology.
Script allowed humans to communicate over a larger space and much longer
times.
Written document was mass produced that anyone can access the
information that they want to know.
Reading history books of the world allowed the exchange of culture and
traditions.
ELECTRONIC MEDIA
Media that requires electricity to use
The vast reach of these media continues to open up new vistas in the
economic, political, and cultural processes of globalization.
DIGITAL MEDIA
Reliance on digital code
PEOPLE
The interaction between globalization and local cultures brings
different combinations.
Cultural Differentialism
Cultural Convergence
Cultural Hybridity
CULTURAL DIFFERENTIALISM
At the end the lesson, the learners are expected to demonstrate the
following:
• Identify the roles and functions of the United Nations
• Describe the challenges of global governance in the 21st century
• Explain the relevance of the state amid globalization
UN ORGANS
General Assembly - main deliberative body, policymaking and
representative organ of 193 member states
• Human rights
Confronts the • International Law
ACTOR 21st Century
challenges
A space for
members to Israel: Capital of Jerusalem
VENUE manifest their
opinions and
perspectives
FUNCTIONS OF UN
1. To maintain international peace and security
2. To protect human rights
3. To deliver humanitarian aid.
4. To promote sustainable development
5. To uphold international law.
CHALLENGES OF UN
1. Police power to regulate actions of the member states and enforce orders
and decisions
Is the state still relevant amid globalization of
governance?
No intergovernmental organization if there are no states.
International and multinational agreements are designed by the state
and propelled by the initiatives that they undertake.
Sovereignty has not been diminished for the state is the source of
cooperation and concerted action among the states & represents the
greater exercise of their sovereignty.
At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected to demonstrate the
following:
• Explain the role of international financial insitutions in the creation
of a global economy
• Narrate a short history of global market intergration in the 20th
century
• Identify the attributes of global corporations
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS
PRIVAT CITIGROUP
E MERYL LYNCH
WB
IMF IGO
ADB
THE THREE PERIODS
OF GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
Colonialism American,
Trade and and Japanese, &
Exchanges European
Imperialism Corporations
Global
Contemporary
Int’l Global
Corporations
(TNCs and
MNCs)
International Global
Companies Companies
Market
Exporters Products & Services to
each individual local
market
No investment
outside home
country
MNCs TNCs