ESCOLA SUPERIOR TECNOLOGIA DA CIÉNCIA

DE SAÚDE
CURSO DA FARMACIA

Regras
RegrasMarkovnikov
Markovnikov
 Naran Gropu

1. Tania Da S. Mendes
2. Valente dos Santos
3. Virgilia Leonora D. Fontes
4. Yoseph Abi
5. Zetania Alexandrina P. Ximenes
 Fontes hosi Regras Markovnikov

Liafuan Markovnikov mai hosi Scientista ida ho naran

“Vladmir Markovnikov”.

Vladmir Markovnikov fó regras oinsa atu uza atom

Carbonu no Hidrogeniu ne’ebé mak liga hamutuk ka
kesi ho atom halogeniu sira seluk.
 Regras Markovnikov

“Bainhira atom Carbonu ne’ebé mak iha dupla ka tripla,

sei liga ka kesi atom hidrogeniu ne’ebé mak diferente,
Atom X sei liga ka kesi ho atom Carbonu ne’ebé mak
kesi atom hidrogeniu ladun ka uitoan deit”.

Signifika katak atom hidrogeniu sei transfere ba atom

Carbonu ho ninia hidrogeniu ne’ebé mak barak liu, no
atom halogeniu sei transfere ba atom carbonu ne’ebe ho
hidrogeniu ladun barak”.

X = Atom Halogeniu (Cl, Br, Zn, F nsst.)

 2 – metil – 2 – butena + H2

CH3 – CH = CH – CH3 + H2
CH3
H H
CH3 – C – CH – CH3 + H – H CH3 – C – CH – CH3
CH3 CH3

CH3 – CH – CH2 – CH3 2 – metil – butana

CH3
 Propino + 2HCl

CH C – CH3 + 2HCl

H Cl
CH = C – CH3 + H – Cl CH = C – CH3 + H – Cl
H Cl H Cl
CH – C – CH3 + H – Cl CH – C – CH3
H Cl
 Cl
CH3 – C – CH3 CH3 – CCl2 – CH3

Cl 2,2 – dicloro – propana

 2 – butena + Br2

CH3 – CH = CH – CH3 + Br2

CH3 – CH – CH – CH3 + Br – Br

Br Br
CH3 – CH – CH – CH3 2,3 – dibromo – butana

CH3 – CHBr – CHBr – CH3