Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
IIT Madras
Over the last two hundred years, 4 billion people in
the developing world have been left behind
IIT Madras
Changing Indian Affordability:65M urban homes
25
21.2
Number of HH in millions
20
15.8
15 12.8
10
5
5.8
3.2
2001
2
0.8 0.9
0
100 180 260 360 520 840 1300 3500
Monthly Household incom e in $
30
25
20
Nos of HH in M
15
10
5
2007
0
<150 225 470 825 1560 >2075
IIT Madras Monthly HH Income in $
Mobile Market in India boomed
5 million 50 million 150 million 400 million
million
and with handset price of Rs 1200 onwards
200
service available at 50 p per minute
ARPU of about Rs 250 100
IIT Madras
Even Airline Industry
Is booming in India
quadrupled its passenger carrying capacity in two years
Average tariffs have fallen to a fourth making it affordable
IIT Madras
India on Move
India’s cement plants in 90’s virtually closed as they could not compete
Today India has some of the most energy efficient cement plants of
the world
IIT Madras
Engineering Education
IIT Madras
Growth of IT and IT enabled services is legendary
Reaching $50 billion this year
IIT Madras
Politically
unsustainable
IIT Madras
Changing Indian Affordability:150M rural homes
120
102.1
Number of HH in millions
100
80
60
40
20
17
10
2001
3.9 1.9 1 0.3 0.3
0
60 180 260 360 520 840 1300 2240
HH Incom e in $ per m onth
80
70
Nos of HH in M
60
50
40
30
20
2007 10
0
<150 225 470 825 1560 >2075
IIT Madras Monthly HH Income in $
Fibre goes deep in India
Capacity Building
– Education
– Health
Enabling Services
Income Generation – Finance
– Agriculture – Markets (exchanges
– Entrepreneurship /trading)
– Outsourcing – e-Governance
– Water Management
– Energy
– Communications and
Transportation
IIT Madras
3- (Rating carried out on 0 to 5 scale to indicate
where India is)
Education
IIT Madras
Education
Curriculum based
Passing SSLC: excellent results
Skill based
Spoken English
Computer Basics
CAD, Web development, Photoshop
Repair pumps, wire for electricity, carpentry
Concept based
Science and Business concepts
IIT Madras
From London, Boston, NY
Rural BPO
IIT Madras
Services Provided
….In English and Regional Languages
Audio
Recording &
Editing
Web & Overview
Engineering Multimedia
Services Development 11 Months
50 People
ITeS
20 Villages
Administrative 13 Clients
Service Translation
Localization (English to
regional languages)
Translation
Voice Over
Engineering
2D drafting
2D to 3D conversion
IIT Madras
As Chennai becomes the manufacturing
hub for Nokia and BMW…
Can Pinjavakkam
Rural Production
IIT Madras
THE MODEL
ROPE
FOR WORKERS
FOR LEADER
• Infrastructure • Order
• Working Capital • Skill Enhancement
• Production Processes • Quality Management
control
IIT Madras
PRODUCTS ROPE
Vocational Training
Focus Sectors:
Security Personnel
Skilled Construction Workers
Sales persons
Home Service Agents
IIT Madras
Remote Eye Care with Aravind Hospitals Vet care with Veterinary college
Telemedicine:
1+
Initial experiments with eye care and with Veterinary doctors
using the video conferencing tool
Moved on to video-consulting for GP & gynecology problems
Healthcare
IIT Madras
ReMeDi™ Tele-medicine solution
Kiosk
Operator
Local Pharma
Healthcare Delivery Partner Companies
Hosp
IIT Madras
1-
Agriculture
IIT Madras
Managing Risks for farmers
In a Village in Madurai,
diagnosed it as After
“Yellow Mosaic
the Lady’s Finger disease”
(Okra) crop
was turning white
Production and Price Risk Coverage
Rain-fall insurance
Micro-weather Measurement and prediction
Collect weather data at each village
– Temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed,
wind direction and rainfall
Weather Monitoring Kit : Rs 15K
IIT Madras
Agriculture
Agro Processing
Agricultural Advisory Services
Agricultural Supply Chain Management
Focus: Fruits and Vegetables in Theni District of Tamil Nadu
Strategy: To link markets, banks, extension partners and suppliers
to small farmers
Facilitate Sales and post-harvest support
Scheduling delivery
Booking of transport
IIT Madras
1
Financial Services
IIT Madras
Financing by banks from towns is expensive
IIT Madras
We could put Internet in every village but for its cost?
IIT Madras
Rural Businesses
IIT Madras
Decentralized Energy
IIT Madras
ICT can provide opportunities for those who
have been left behind
to leapfrog
Requires
Confidence, Local technologies & Services
To Sum Up
India consumes
Less than one twentieth of per capita resource as compared to that in
the West
as per International Energy Agency Statistics Division, India consumed
512.4 Kg of oil equivalent of energy per person as opposed to 7794 Kg
of oil equivalent per person in USA in 2003
IIT Madras
Need
To redefine development
Not accept the industrial revolution Development paradigm
Technology can find all the answers
Urban life is better life
IIT Madras
Urban India and China has done well
IIT Madras