SESSION: 2019-20

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

MR NISHANT RANA MOHD SALMAN
H.O.D. CIVIL DEPARTMENT ROLL NO.: 1628200026
 INTRODUCTION
Purpose

This paper purposes to construct a three

story educational building which includes 30
classes and 4 staff room. This educational
building is design to create a soothing
environment bringing the comfort of school life
in the urban area.
1. Project cost is near about 34 crore
2. The Building G+3 Floor
3. Educational Building
Help of JCB machine at the required
depth(1300mm from ground surface)
Levelling of excavated soil surface
• 100mm thickness
• Grade M10(1:4:8)
• Use of machine mixing
• Placing as well as leveling
• Concrete (M25, grade)
• Steel (Fe 415 grade)
• Water
( used for curing , mixing , soil
compaction, grouting)
Column layout on pcc by the help of total
station According to drawing
Reinforcement Placements of Column

Reinforcement Placements of Column according

to design
 SHUTTERING & CASTING

Column casting
Column shuttering
This foundation are used in following cases-

1.When the bearing strength of soil is very low

2.Characteristics of soil changeable
3.Soil strata should be loose like as marchland
4.Avoiding the differential settlement of building
It is more economical and simple as
compare to pile foundation.
• THE MAIN BAR & DISTRIBUTION BAR HAVE
30MM DIA AT BOTTOM NET.
• AS THE PROCESS FOR TOP NET & FOR
SEPRATION THESE NET CHAIRS ARE USED
• CHAIR IS THE STEEL BAR THAT USED TO
SEPRATED THE TOP AND BOTTOM NET.
• FIXED THE COLUMN REINFORCEMENT AT THE
POSITION OF COLUMNS AND BOUNDED BY THE
24GAUGE WIRE.
• COLUMN HAVE 16 NOS. @ 30MM DIA.
• LAP LENGTH OF COLUMN 50D OF BAR.
• (IN CASE OF USED DIFFERENT DIA OF BAR LAP
LENGTH IS PROVIDED ACCORDING TO GREATER
DIA OF BAR.)
• VERTICAL TIESE PROVIDED 10MMØ @150MM
C/C.
• AFTER MIXING THE CONCRETE FROM
CONCRETE PLANT , IT SOULD PLACED ON SITE
WITH HELP OF PIPE LINE.
• FOR COMPACTING USED NEEDLE VIBRATOR
1MIN. AT A PLACE .
• GENERALLY VIBRATOR HAVE 4000CYCLE/MIN.
• DIA OF VIBRATOR NEEDLE HAVE 60MM.
• Layout of column
• Reinforcement (according to drawing)
• Shuttering
• Checking of shuttering in inclination with help of
plumb-bob
• Testing of material at site(cube test, slump test)
• Concreting
• Needle vibrator used max 1 min. in a place
• CUBE USED TO CHECK THE COMPRESSIVE
STRENGTH OF CONCRETE
• SIZE OF CUBE 15CM ×15CM ×15CM
• AFTER 28 DAYS CURING OF CUBE, FIXED IN
THE COMPRESSION MACHINE AND CHECK THE
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH.
• SUTERING OF SLAB AND BEAM DONE AT SAME
LEVAL.
• GENERALLY SUTTERING HAVE USED OF –
PLYWOOD , STEEL PLATE, MATELIC PROP.
PROVIDED 8MMØ @65MM C/C IN SLAB.
PROVIDED 3NOS.20MMØ IN TENSION ZONE &
2NOS. IN COMPRESSION ZONE IN BEAM.
PROVIDED EXTRA REINFORCEMENT AT EACH END
OF SPAN TO RESIST THE SHEAR FORCE.(3NOS.
16MMØ @ LENGTH L/7)
PROVIDED VERTICAL STRRIPS AT 150MM C/C IN
BEAM.
AFTER REINFORCEMENT USED THE CONCRETING
PROCESS.
• Lap length 47 time of main bar dia.
• Column cover 40mm
• 1/3 bars to be overlapped at one location
• Tie bars dia.- 12mm
• Spacing at beam column connection joint-
100m c/c
• Column will not be cast much than 2m height.