COVALENT

COMPOUNDS
1.ACIDS
2. SIMPLE COVALENT CPDS
3. SOME COMMON NAMES
HCl
HCl H Cl
+ -
HCl H Cl
+ -

hydrochloric acid
hydrochloric acid
hydrofluoric acid
hydrobromic acid
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

-1

HF F

HCl Cl

HBr Br
HI I
-ite -ous acid
-ate -ic acid
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

HNO 2 N
HNO 3
HNO 3 nitric acid
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

H 3 PO 3
H 3 PO 4 P
H 3 PO 4 phosphoric acid
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

H 2 SO 3
H 2 SO 4 S
H 2 SO 4 sulfuric acid
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

HClO
HClO 2 Cl

HClO 3 Br
HClO 4 I
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

HCN C
H 2 CO 3
H 2C 2O 4
CH 3 COOH
H 2 C 2 O 4 oxalic acid
CH 3 COOH acetic acid
1. HF

Hydrofluoric Acid
2. HCl

Hydrochloric Acid
3. HBr

Hydrobromic Acid
4. HN0 2

Nitrous acid
5. HN0 3

Nitric Acid
6. H 2 S0 3

Sulfurous
Acid
7. H 2 S0 4

Sulfuric Acid
8. H 3 P0 4
Phosphoric
Acid
9. HClO

Hypochlorous
Acid
10. HClO 2

Chlorous Acid
11. HClO 3

Chloric acid
12. HClO 4

Perchloric
Acid
13. H 2 CO 3

Carbonic acid
14. H 2C 2O 4

Oxalic Acid
15. CH 3 COOH

Acetic Acid
16. H CrO
2 4

Chromic
Acid
17.HMnO 4

Permanganic
Acid
18. H 3 BO 3

Boric Acid
 COVALENT
COMPOUNDS
1. ACIDS
2. SIMPLE COVALENT
CPDS
 COVALENT
COMPOUNDS
H2O
NH3
No. of atoms Greek prefix
1 mono-
2 di-
3 tri-
4 tetra-
5 penta-
6 hexa-
 Formula Name

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.
1.CO
2.CO
2
 CS
3.
2
4.SO
5.SO
2
6.SO
3
 S2
7.
O2
 SC
8.
l2
 N
9.
O2
10N2O
. 3
11
NCl3
.
12
NI3
.
13
I2O5
.
14
CCl4
.
15
PF5
.
16
PCl3
.
17
BF3
.
18
XeF4
.
19
XeF6
.
20
SeF4
.
 COVALENT
COMPOUNDS
1.ACIDS
2.SIMPLE COVALENT
CPDS
3. ATOMS, MOLECULES, IONS
• Discovery of the atom
• Fundamental chemical laws
• Dalton’s atomic theory
• Atomic structure
• Isotopes of elements
• Chemical formula