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4 A black hole is an object that is so

compact that its gravitational force is
strong enough to prevent light or
anything else from escaping.
4 The term derives from the fact that
absorption of visible light renders the
hole's interior invisible, and
indistinguishable from the black space
around it.

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4 The most widespread support is

given to the theory that a black hole
is the natural end product of a giant
star's death.
4 A black holes is formed when a giant
star, at least three times bigger than
our own Sun, dies.
4 Stars die when they run out of
hydrogen or other fuel to burn.
4 The formation of a black hole
involves the phenomena of
hydrostatic equilibrium
4 A black hole has the same mass as
the star from which it is formed.
Y STORY OF BLACK YOLES

4 n ‰
, an English geologist named 


  first propsed the idea of black
holes.
4 n ‰ , „
, a French
physicist independently came to the same
conclusion.
4 n ‰‰, 
 wrote an
explanation of gravity called ³The theory of
general relativity X.
4 A few months later,   
gave the solution for the gravitational field „

of a point mass and a spherical mass.

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4 n ‰, 

  and 
  calculated that a star would have to
be at least three times as massive as the
sun to form a black hole.
4 n ‰ ,   and 

„
mathematically proved that black
holes are created naturally in the universe.
4 The term "Glack hole" was introduced by

  
 !  in ‰ .


  
 ! 
BAS C PARTS OF A BLACK YOLE

1. Singularity:
All matter in a black hole is squeezed into a region
of infinitely small volume, called the central singularity.
2. Event horizon:
The event horizon of a black hole is a surface
in a black hole that marks a point of no return.
„ 
  


‰    or Non-rotating black holes

  or Rotating black holes

4 „
   


 


"
a) Singularity
b) Event horizon
4 „


 

"
a) Singularity
b) Event horizon
c) Ergosphere
d) Static limit
„ 
  



 

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4 Re cannot see black holes directly, but their

influence on the matter around them reveals
their presence.
4 Methods for detection:
1) To look for objects in our universe that have
a lot of mass, but are very small.
2) To look for an acceleration of matter.
3) Gravitational Lensing
¢ ¢

´ A gravitational lens is
formed when the light from
a very distant, bright source
(such as a quasar) is "bent"
around a massive object
(such as a black hole)
between the source object
and the observer. The
process is known as
gravitational lensing. #

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Black Yoles from The Noble Qur¶an

´ The Qur¶an is aware of the phenomenon of "black

holesX.
´ ` swear Gy the sky and (the phenomena of) Tariq.
And what will explain to you what Tariq is?
`t is a star that pierces (or makes a hole).
(Qur¶an 86:1-3)
´ The Quran uses the word ³ThaqiG in Arabic, a word
that literally signifies a puncture or a minute hole

´ Martin Rees, states in
ur Cosmic HaGitat (2001)

"Space is already being punctured by the formation
of black holes..."
(Rees, page 120)
 R
    

1. www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole
2. www.imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/black_holes.html
3. www.hubblesite.org/explore_astronomy/black_holes
4. www.geocities.com/blackholeinfo
5. www.amazing-space.stsci.edu/capture/blackholes