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The WCDMA cell ID is unique on each RNC, the GSM and CDMA cell ID also is
similar to the WCDMA cell ID.
Different from a WCDMA cell ID, LTE cell ID consists of 20 bits eNB ID and 8
bits cell ID, which ensures that the LTE cell ID is unique in the entire network.
If the PLMN (MCC + MNC) is used, the LTE cell ID is unique worldwide.
The eNB involves the local cell ID, eNodeB ID, and cell ID. It is advised to plan the
three IDs starting from 0, which ensures that they are consistent.
CELL ID:7B8FF00
20bits eNodB 8bits Cell
ID ID
Periodic TAU
Inter MME TAU with SGW
change
When the suburban area and urban area are covered discontinuously, an
independent TA is used for the suburban area.
A TA should be planned for a continuous geographical area to prevent segmental
networking of eNBs in each TA.
The paging area cannot be located in different MMEs.
The mountain or river in the planned area can be used as the border of a TA,
where fewer location updates are performed for a small quantity of users.
The LAC planning of the existing 2G/3G networks can be a reference for planning
TAs.
Currently, the planning tool U-NET for LTE neighboring cells are available.
the measurements.
After initial neighbor relations are configured and as the number
of UEs increasing, ANR can be used to detect missing
neighboring cells and add neighbor relations, thus network
performance improved.
In LTE system, the physical cell identifier (PCI) is used to differentiate radio signals of
different cells. That is, the PCI is unique in the coverage of cells. Cell IDs are grouped
in the cell search procedure. The ID of a cell group is determined through the SSCH,
and then a specific cell ID is determined through the PSCH.
The function of PCIs in the LTE system is similar to that of scrambling codes in the
WCDMA system. PCI planning also aims to ensure the reuse distance.
Differences between a scrambling code and a PCI: The scrambling code ranges from 0
to 511 whereas the PCI ranges from 0 to 503. In addition, the protocols do not have
specific requirements for scrambling code planning. Therefore, only the reuse distance
needs to be ensured in scrambling code planning. For PCI planning, however, 3GPP
protocols require that the value of PCI MOD 3 should be 0, 1, or 2 in each eNB.
PCI Reservation principle:PCIs need to be reserved for indoor coverage, border coverage,
as well as capacity expansion.
Format 3
Format 2
Format 1
6
Format 0 TGT
PRB
Preamble Allocated TSEQ TCP TCP (µs) TGT Max. Delay Cell Radius (km)
Format Subframes (µs) (Ts) (µs) Spread (µs)
To reconfigure PRACH
Configuration Index, “Indicator”
must be enabled.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page34
PRACH Configuration Subframe Subframe Subframe
0 1 2
RB 24
839
Subcarriers
1.25kHz
(6RBs) PRACH Frequency
C
ZC Offset (0 to 94
P Resource Blocks)
RB 0
Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page39
root Zadoff-Chu sequence is defined by
Root
sequence
index
one root Zadoff-Chu sequence
0 1 2 3 836 837 838
0 x0 0 x0 1 x0 2 x 3
0
…… x0 836 x0 837 x0 838
th
The u root Zadoff-Chu sequence is
1 x1 0 x1 1 x1 2 x1 3 …… x1 836 x1 837 x1 838 defined by
un( n 1)
j
2 …… xu n e N ZC
, 0 n N ZC 1
…
837 ……
For detail, see 3GPP36211
FALSE TRUE
Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page41
Calculating Max Cell Radius for Given Ncs
Max cell radius for given Ncs is calculated from the formula:
TSEQ TSEQ c
NCS TGT MD ng r NCS MD ng
N ZC N ZC 2
N CS cyclic _ shift _ size
MD (max_ delay _ spread )[5.2;16.6s]
TSEQ 800s( preamble _ symbol _ duration)
ng 2(additional _ guard _ samples )
N ZC 839( preamble _ length)
77.344 km (Format 1)
29.531 km (Format 2)
22.818 km; Ncs = 167
The unit of r is km. The unit of TMD is sec. The value of N CS is subject to the
cell radius and maximum delay extension.