Presentation Of Networking

Presented To
Prof. Niaz Ahmad Sb
Presentater’s
Muhammad Ishfaq
Muhammad Sajid
Muhammad Kashif
Muhammad Najaf
Network Topology and Technology

Physical Topology Logical Topology Network Technology

Physical Logical Network
“
Physical Topology

( LAN Topology ) ”
“ Physical topology refers to the interconnected structure of
a local area network (LAN). The method employed to
connect the physical devices on the network with the cables,
and the type of cabling used, all constitute the physical
topology “
“ Logical Topology

( WAN Topology )
”
A logical topology (WAN) stand for “wide area Network” that
cover large area they are connect through Wireless. internet Like
as ( country to Country )
 “
Network Technology

”
Network technology is the use of connected systems either via optic cable, satelite, wireless
connections to relay various data , communication and resources in different parts of the
world. it uses a build infrastructure to relay information either through communication,
internet networking, voice calls, etc.
Physical Topology

 Bus
 Star
 Ring
 Mesh
 Tree
 Bus Topology

A bus topology is a topology for a Local Area Network (LAN) in which all
the nodes are connected to a single cable. The cable to which the nodes
connect is called a "backbone". If the backbone is broken, the entire
segment fails.
Advantages of Bus topology
1. Easy to implement and extend
2. Well suited for temporary.
3. Typically the least cheapest topology to
implement
4. Failure of one station does not affect others
 Disadvantages of Bus topology
1. Difficult to administer/troubleshoot
2. Limited cable length and number of
stations
3. A cable break can disable the entire
network; no redundancy
4. Maintenance costs may be higher in the
long run
5. Performance degrades as additional
computers are added
 Star Topology

A star topology is a topology for a Local Area Network (LAN) in which all
nodes are individually connected to a central connection point, like a hub
or a switch. A star takes more cable than e.g. a bus, but the benefit is that
if a cable fails, only one node will be brought down.
 Advantages of Star topology
1. Compared to Bus topology it gives far
much better performance
2. Easy to connect new nodes or devices
3. Centralized management. It helps in
monitoring the network
4. Failure of one node or link doesn’t affect
the rest of network
 Disadvantages of Star topology
1. If central device fails whole network
goes down
2. The use of hub, a router or a switch
as central device increases the overall
cost of the network
3. Performance and as well number of
nodes which can be added in such
topology is depended on capacity of
central device
 Ring Topology

A Ring topology is a network configuration in which device connections create a

circular data path. Each networked device is connected to two others, like points
on a circle. Together, devices in a ring topology are referred to as a ring network
 Advantages of Ring topology
1. This type of network topology is very
organized
2. Performance is better than that of Bus
topology
3. Each computer has equal access to
resources
4. Cheap to install and expand
 Disadvantages of Ring topology
1. slower than star topology
2. Troubleshooting is difficult in ring
topology
3. Adding or deleting the computers
disturbs the network activity
4. Failure of one computer disturbs the
whole network.
 Mesh Topology

Mesh topology is a type of networking where all nodes cooperate to distribute

data amongst each other. This topology was originally developed 30+ years ago
for military applications, but today, they are typically used for things like home
automation, smart HVAC control, and smart buildings.
Advantages of Mesh topology

1. A failure of one device does not cause a break

in the network or transmission of data.
2. Each connection can carry its own data load.
3. Provides security and privacy.
 Disadvantages of Mesh topology
1. The cost to implement is higher than
other network topologies, making it a
less desirable option.
2. Building and maintaining the topology is
difficult and time consuming.
3. Installation and configuration is
difficult.
 Tree Topology

A tree topology is a special type of structure in which many connected elements are
arranged like the branches of a tree. For example, tree topologies are frequently used to
organize the computers in a corporate network, or the information in a database
(combination of bus and star topology is called tree topology).
Advantages of Tree topology
1. Other hierarchical networks are not
affected if one of them gets damaged.
2. Extension of bus and star topologies.
3. Easily managed and maintained.
4. Error detection is easily done.
 Disadvantages of Tree topology
1. On the failure of a hub, the entire
network fails.
2. Tree network is very difficult to
configure than other network topologies
3. Heavily cabled.
4. Costly
Logical Topology

WAN Topology
 Logical Topology
Wan Topology

The topology of a WAN ( Wide Area Network ) describes

the way the transmission facilities are arranged relative to
the locations that they interconnect.
Difference between Lan and wan