Wel-Come

To
Next Generation Of security

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 Image Processing
in
Bio-medical Field
Introduces

Presented By:
Miss. Jain Chetna A. Mr. Kothari Abhijeet D.
Guided By :
Dr.Mrs.S.D.Apte
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 Image Processing
• Analysis of Graphical Images.
• Three Steps of Image Processing:
Input :- converts colors/shades into binary values.
Processing :- Image Enhancement, Normalization,
editing, filtering & data compression.
Output: display/printing processed image.

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 IRIS Recognition
• Protected Internal Organ, Stable Throughout the Life.
• Iris Causes the muscles compression or expansion, as
pupil responds to changing lighting condition.
• Details of each Iris Phenotypically Unique
• Living Passport/ Living Password.
• Real Time, Recognition decisions made with High
Confidence even for Large Databases.
• Developed at Cambridge University by Dr. John
Daugman.

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How It Works
• User stands 1 meter from system.
• Contains 3 video cameras.
• 2 wide angle cameras for torso
• 3rd focuses on eye.
• Cameras uses visible & Infrared
(700-900nm) light.
• Circular grid is used as a guide to
encode the pattern.

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• Grid is overlaid on eyes image.
• Looks at pattern of light/dark
iris area
• 512 byte human bar code for
that person is created.
• This file size is small.
• System compares the bar code
with the version stored in a
computer database.
• Complete process takes about
2 seconds.
• Hamming Distance:
II(code A X-OR code B)∩mask A∩mask BII
II mask A∩ mask BII

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 Eyes & Their Bar Patterns:
Here Black Color Represents ‘Logic 1 ‘
whereas White Color Represents ‘Logic 0’.

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Comparison

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Hough Transforms

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 Advantages
 Highly protected internal organ of the eye.
 100% Accuracy and Reliability
 Uniqueness: set by combinatorial complexity.
 No effect of using contact lenses.
 Patterns apparently stable throughout life.
 Encoding and decision-making are tractable
 Image analysis and encoding time: 1 second
 Decidability Index = 7.3 to 11.4 seconds.
 Search speed: 100,000 Iris Codes per second on
300MHz CPU.

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 Disadvantages
 Small target (1 cm) to acquire from a distance (1 m).
 Obscured by eyelashes, lenses, reflections.
 Partially occluded by eyelids.
 Deforms non-elastically as pupil changes size.
 Fake detection by “Eye Transplantation”.

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 Famous Example

 The Most Well-known & proved Example of

missing Afghani Girl
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 Current & Future Applications
 For computer login & telephone call charging.
 Secure access to bank, Cash machines accounts
 National border controls, Anti-terrorism
 Ticket less, Document-free, Air travel.
 Premises access control, Internet security
 Driving licenses, personal certificates.
 Credit-card authentication
 Secure financial transactions (e-commerce, banking).
 Automobile ignition and unlocking; anti-theft devices

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 Existing Applications
 Password Authenticity Over Computer Networks

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Banking System

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Conclusion

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 References
• Image Processing By: A. K. Jain.
• www.whatis.com
• www.google.com
• www.cl.cam.ac.uk
• www.accessexcellence.org
• www.melia.com
• www.iridiantech.com
• www.eyeticket.com
• www.nei.nih.gov
• www.webvision.med.utah.edu
• IEEE Report :Detecting Faces in Images: By Ming-
Hsuan Yang, David J. Kriegman & Narendra Ahuja.

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