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Establecida en 1973
Cooperación Recibida
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Demanda por Cooperación
Dieta saludable:
Dieta con efectos preventivos en el desarrollo de
enfermedades degenerativas (cardiovasculares, cáncer,
neurodegenerativas).
Aporta diariamente, además de nutrientes y energía, 40 - 60 g de fibra,
3500-5300 unidades de capacidad antioxidante, 380-560 mg de
fitoesteroles y una relación AGM/AGS de 1,6 - 1,9.
Saura-Calixto & Goñi, Critical Rewiev Food Science and Nutrition, 49, 145-152, 2009
Vitaminas; Minerales;
Fibra Dietética
Compuestos Bioactivos
FRUTAS TROPICALES LATINO AMERICANAS COMO FUENTES DE COMPUESTOS
BIOACTIVOS DE ALTA CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE
Ricardo Elesbão Alves - elesbao@cnpat.embrapa.br
FRUTAS TROPICALES LATINO AMERICANAS COMO FUENTES DE COMPUESTOS
BIOACTIVOS DE ALTA CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE
Ricardo Elesbão Alves - elesbao@cnpat.embrapa.br
FRUTAS TROPICALES LATINO AMERICANAS COMO FUENTES DE COMPUESTOS
BIOACTIVOS DE ALTA CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE
Ricardo Elesbão Alves - elesbao@cnpat.embrapa.br
Proyecto INCO CT-2005-015279:
AGREGANDO VALOR A FRUTAS TROPICALES
SUBTILIZADAS CON GRANDE POTENCIAL DE
MERCADEO
PAVUC (Producing Added Value from Under-utilised Crops)
β-carotene
Fruits Extractable DPPH ABTS FRAP
bleaching
polyphenols
mg GAE/100g EC50 (g/g DPPH) µmol Trolox/g µmol Fe2SO4/g % O.I.*
Açaí, Assai 454.1 ± 44.6 4,264.1 ± 1381.2 15.1 ± 4.1 32.1 ± 6.5 31.9 ± 3.2
Acerola 1,063.3 ± 53.1 670.1 ± 64.5 96.6 ± 6.1 147.6 ± 16 n.d.
Bacuri 23.8 ± 0.7 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.
Cajá, Yellow mombim 72.0 ± 4.4 9,397.3 ± 64.8 7.8 ± 0.2 11.8 ± 0.2 92.7 ± 1.1
Caju, Cashew apple 117.7 ± 3.7 7,142.1 ± 204.9 11.2 ± 0.04 22.9 ± 0.7 25 ± 8.9
Camu-camu 1,176.3 ± 14.8 477.7 ± 1.2 152.7 ± 2.6 278.6 ± 1.5 n.d.
Carnaúba 338.1 ± 36.4 3,548.7 ± 184.4 10.7 ± 0.2 15.5 ± 0.4 87.7 ± 2.7
Gurguri 548.5 ± 22.2 1,384.8 ± 102 35.5 ± 1.6 70.4 ± 7.8 69.7 ± 8.2
Jaboticaba 440.4 ± 9.9 1,472.1 ± 16.9 37.5 ± 1.4 87.9 ± 1.9 90.7 ± 0.1
Jambolão, Java plum 185.4 ± 3.8 3,025.1 ± 65.4 29.7 ± 0.3 35.5 ± 1.4 67.6 ± 3.1
Juçara, Jussara 755.3 ± 8.3 1,710.8 ± 46 78.3 ± 13.3 84.9 ± 16.1 70.8 ± 7.9
Mangaba 169.4 ± 21.5 3,385 ± 349 14.6 ± 1.8 18.3 ± 1.6 n.d.
Murici, Nance n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.
Murta 609.6 ± 17.7 935.9 ± 33.3 49.1 ± 0.2 107.8 ± 2.3 74 ± 9.2
Puçá coroa de frade 267.8 ± 4.8 1,271.6 ± 51.4 38.5 ± 1.2 84.9 ± 1.3 77.3 ± 1.4
Puçá-preto 867.5 ± 51.0 414.3 ± 14.4 124.5 ± 9.7 208.2 ± 3.9 85.9 ± 7.4
Umbu 90.4 ± 2.2 7,073.6 ± 218.1 6.3 ± 0.2 17.2 ± 0.3 63.4 ± 8.4
Uvaia 126.5 ±LATINO
FRUTAS TROPICALES 3.3 AMERICANAS
3,246.5COMO FUENTES DE COMPUESTOS
± 392.3 18 ± 0.8 38.4 ± 4.1 79.8 ± 5.9
BIOACTIVOS DE ALTA CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE
Ricardo Elesbão Alves - elesbao@cnpat.embrapa.br
Table 3 - Polyphenols and antioxidant capacity in aqueous-organic extracts of 18
non-traditional Latin American tropical fruits (dry matter).
β-carotene
Extractable DPPH ABTS FRAP
Fruits bleaching
polyphenols
mg GAE/100g EC50 (g /g DPPH) µmol Trolox/g µmol Fe2SO4/g % O.I.*
Açaí, Assai 3,267.5 ± 527 597.9 ± 164.4 64.5 ± 19.2 220.4 ± 32.9 76.1 ± 6
Acerola 10,279.9 ± 77.7 49.2 ± 2.5 952.9 ± 34.1 1,995.8 ± 47 n.d.
Bacuri 1,364.9 ± 43.3 6,980.2 ± 853.7 18.1 ± 3.7 16.1 ± 1.4 74.9 ± 0.7
Cajá, Yellow mombim 579.2 ± 12.9 1,064.3 ± 162.2 40.7 ± 2.2 97.6 ± 0.6 84.9 ± 3.4
Caju, Cashew apple 829.8 ± 26.5 906.1 ± 78.2 79.4 ± 15.7 154.2 ± 7.8 44.6 ± 11.7
Camu-camu 11,615.1 ± 384.2 42.6 ± 1.4 1,237.2 ± 33.8 2,501.5 ± 74.5 n.d.
Carnaúba 829.8 ± 28.3 4876.7 ± 24.3 16.4 ± 0.2 18.8 ± 0.1 94.2 ± 3.2
Gurguri 1,364.3 ± 24.8 360.4 ± 32.7 135.7 ± 20.1 273.7 ± 15.7 97.5 ± 0.7
Jaboticaba 3,584.0 ± 90.9 137.6 ± 3.1 316.5 ± 2.7 634.9 ± 11.9 90.6 ± 0.6
Jambolão, Java plum 1,116.9 ± 67.1 937.5 ± 46.9 124.7 ± 10.8 172.8 ± 10.8 88.4 ± 6.8
Juçara, Jussara 5,671.8 ± 55.9 70.1 ± 4.8 605.7 ± 141.7 833.9 ± 142.4 96.1 ± 2.5
Mangaba 934.9 ± 37 889.5 ± 69.1 65.6 ± 7.4 163.4 ± 11.7 34.7 ± 12.3
Murici, Nance 2,380.1 ± 104 238.2 ± 17.7 412.1 ± 13 334.1 ± 3.9 61.5 ± 1.6
Murta 2,054.5 ± 75.7 363 ± 27.4 165.9 ± 4 298.5 ± 22.4 92.5 ± 0.6
Puçá coroa de frade 1,046.8 ± 77 315.6 ± 2 161.2 ± 3 379.8 ± 0.4 95.9 ± 1.2
Puçá-preto 2,638.3 ± 48.9 65.6 ± 2.4 346 ± 21.7 908.9 ± 28.4 99.1 ± 0.5
Umbu 742 ± 19 933.3 ± 108.6 77 ± 15.4 143 ± 1.3 79.3 ± 14.6
Uvaia 1,929.6 ±LATINO
FRUTAS TROPICALES 275.9 ±
128.5 AMERICANAS COMO
22.2FUENTES182.1 ± 14.2
DE COMPUESTOS 407.5 ± 34.9 63.7 ± 5.3
BIOACTIVOS DE ALTA CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE
Ricardo Elesbão Alves - elesbao@cnpat.embrapa.br
Table 4 - Pearson’s correlation coefficients (r) between bioactive compounds and
antioxidant capacity (fresh matter) of 18 non-traditional Latin American tropical fruits.
** = significant at p<0.05
* = significant at p<0.01