Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Nursery Management
The growing and study of trees and shrubs
that are produced primarily for landscape
purposes.
Arboriculture
The growing and study of trees.
Known as silviculture in forestry.
Synonymous with urban forestry.
Branches of Horticulture
Landscape Horticulture
The application of design and horticultural
principles to placement and care of plants
in the landscape.
Interiorscaping
The application of design and horticultural
principles to placement and care of plants
in indoor environments.
Branches of Horticulture
Horticultural Therapy
The use of horticultural plants and
methods as therapeutic tools with disabled
and disadvantaged people.
Horticulture:
Science or Art?
Known as applied botany because….
Takes principles of botany such as
morphology, anatomy, and physiology and
applies them to the growing of crops.
Also uses other sciences such as….
Chemistry, biochemistry, physics,
mathematics, and genetics.
So, horticulture is obviously a science.
Horticulture:
Science or Art?
But horticulture is also a art form.
Where practical experience is helpful.
Example: A person may know the science
of cultivating plants, but be unsuccessful
due to a lack of a “green thumb.”
Horticulture:
Science or Art?
Art forms in horticulture
Grafting
Floral Design
Landscape Design
Horticulture is an applied science
and an art
form.
History of Horticulture
“Garden of Eden”
Romanticized garden of paradise.
Ultimate goal throughout history.
History of Horticulture
Prehistoric people
were primarily….
Hunters and
gatherers.
Collected seeds,
fruits, and nuts.
History of Horticulture
By 3000 B.C. in
Egypt
Land preparation
Irrigation
Pruning
History of Horticulture
Meanwhile in Mesopotamia,
Babylonia, and Assyria…..
Irrigation canals lined with burnt brick and sealed
with asphalt joints.
This system kept 10,000 square miles under
cultivation…..
Which fed 15,000,000 people
Cultivated roses, figs, dates, grapes, and olives.
History of Horticulture
Hanging Gardens of
Babylon
Built by Nebuchadnezzar.
One of 7 Wonders of the
Ancient World
History of Horticulture
Eventually people began asking questions
such as…..
How do they grow?
Meanwhile, back in
America……
The Pre-Incas were
cultivating maize
(corn)
History of Horticulture
Other Indian crops
included……
Potatoes
Sweet potatoes
Peppers
Squash
Tomatoes
Cocoa
History of Horticulture
Theophrastus
1st scientific
horticulturist
Student of Plato and
Aristotle
Wrote the books
History of Plants and
The Causes of
Plants.
History of Horticulture
History of Plants
Morphology of roots, flowers, and leaves.
Anatomical features such as bark, pith,
fibers, and vessels.
The Causes of Plants
Relationship of weather, soils, and agricultural practices.
Importance of seeds
Value of grafting
Tastes and flagrances of plants
Death of plants
History of Horticulture
Dioscorides
Early Christian Era
Wrote about the
medicinal uses of
plants
Proposed ideas
about the
relationship of plants
History of Horticulture
Middle Ages
Little advancement in horticulture
Arabs (established botanical gardens)
Scientific advances of Greeks and Romans
were preserved in monasteries.
History of Horticulture
Renaissance
Rebirth of energetic attention to scientific
discovery.
Taxonomy, morphology, and anatomy
branches of botany began to grow.
More and more plants were discovered due
to exploration which required a system of
classification.
History of Horticulture
Linnaeus (1707-1778)
Swedish botanist.
Developed binomial
classification scheme for
plants.
Based on their sexual or
flowering parts.
Basis for all classification
systems today.
Built upon the work of
the Greeks, especially
Dioscorides.
History of Horticulture
As the Renaissance
evolved……
Creation of formal
Gardens
Versailles
Belvedere in Vienna
History of Horticulture
Improvements in fruit,
nut, and vegetable
production.
Influx of new plants
from
“the colonies”.
Some of these plants
became mainstays
of European
diets.
Horticulture in America