INTERDEPENDENCE

AMONG LIVING
ORGANISM AND
ENVIRONMENT
DEFINITION
 Species
 Population
 Community
 Habitat
 Ecosystem
INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING
ORGANISM CREATE BALANCE ECOSYSTEM
 How?
 Plant depends on non-living material to
produce……………………..
 Animal depend on plant for…………and…………

 Balance ecosystem does not appear to

change in over period of time.

 Give other example of balance ecosystem.

INTERACTION
 Prey predator
 Competition
 Symbiosis

a. Commensalism
b. Mutualism
c. Parasitism
THE IMPORTANCE OF
INTERACTION
 Natural way to control the size of population

 Pest control --> Biological control

-owl in paddy field
-snake in palm oil plantation
FOOD WEB
 Producer
-Green plant produce their own food

 Primary consumer
-animal eat plant

 Secondary consumer
-animal feeds on primary consumer
 Decomposers
- bacteria/ fungi break
PYRAMID NUMBERS
ENERGY FLOW IN THE PYRAMID
NUMBER
 The source of energy ___________
 Primary consumer eat the producer,
chemical energy stored in plant transfer to
primary consumer
 Not all energy flow
 90 per cent lost as heat.


 Food web are not permanent in any
community

 Some animal may leave the habitat

 Some animal may enter the habitat

PREDICTION
What if the
population of snail
decrease?

What if the
population of C2 fish
increase?
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
 THE PROCESS OF GREEN PLANT TURN THE
CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER USING ENERGY
FROM SUNLIGHT INTO GLUCOSE (food) AND
OXYGEN (waste)

 Equation formula

sunlight
Carbon dioxide + water  glucose +oxygen
chlorophyll
 Carbon dioxide and water raw material
needed
 Glucose is the food (product)
 Oxygen is the waste (product)
 Chlorophyll absorb sunlight
 Excess glucose made during photosynthesis is
stored as starch
IMPORTANCE OF
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
 The only process convert carbon dioxide and
water into food
 Supply food
 Remove carbon dioxide from the
environment
 The oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air is
balance
 No living thing if there is no photosynthesis
EXPERIMENT
 Testing leaf for starch – page 87
 Testing the requirement for photosynthesis-
page 88-89
CARBON CYCLE
 Carbon release to air :
a. Respiration
b. Combustion
c. Decay

Carbon absorb by green plant

OXYGEN CYCLE
 Oxygen releases to air --- photosynthesis

 Oxygen absorb by
a. Respiration
b. Combustion
c. Decay
d. Rusting
CONSERVATION
AND PRESERVATION OF ORGANISMS
 Sanctuary
 Reforestation
 Selective logging
 Banned of using drag nets and drift gill nets
IMPORTANCE OF CONSERVATION AND
PRESERVATION OF LIVING ORGANISM
 Future generation
 Forests are habitat for variety of living
organisms
 Maintain balance oxygen and carbon dioxide
gas
 Tourists attraction
 Source of food
 Prevent erosion-trees root
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
 Air pollution
 Water pollution
 Extinction
 Depletion ozone layer
 Global warming (green house effect)