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We don’t know exactly what happened, but one likely explanation was because of the relatively small
size of Mars:
Reconstructions of (Northern Hemisphere average or global average) surface temperature variations from six
research teams (in different color shades) along with the instrumental record of global average surface
temperature (in black). Each curve illustrates a somewhat different history of temperature changes, with a
range of uncertainties that tend to increase backward in time (as indicated by the shading). Reference:
NRC, 2006. (Figure reprinted with permission from Surface Temperature Reconstructions© (2006) by the
National Academy of Sciences, Courtesy of the National Academies Press22 18, Washington, D.C.).
Reproduced from EPA Climate Change Website.
The Long-Term Stability of Earth’s
Climate−400,000 years
• The atmospheric
concentration of CO2
measured from Antarctic
ice core data implies that
Earth’s climate has being
pretty stable over the
past 400,000 years
• It also shows a rapid
increase of about 30% in
the past few centuries… Fluctuations in temperature (blue) and in the atmospheric
– 270 ppm (parts per concentration of carbon dioxide (red) over the past 400,000 years as
inferred from Antarctic ice-core records. The vertical red bar is the
million) to 370 ppm increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over the past two
centuries and before 2006. From A. V. Fedorov et al. Science
312, 1485 (2006)17. 18.
Reproduced from EPA Climate Change Website.
How do we measure atmospheric
CO2 concentration in the past?
• Precise measurements of atmospheric CO2
concentration is available only in the last few decades…
• Information about atmospheric CO2 concentration and
temperatures in the past can be inferred by several
different methods, such as
– Tree-ring
– Deep ocean sediment
– Ice core records
– Coral
– …
Link to NOAA Paleoclimatology Website
Paleoclimatology is the study of climate prior to the widespread availability of
records of temperature, precipitation and other instrumental data.
Antarctic Ice
Core
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas
So, what’s the big deal if human
CO2 causes 1°C temperature
•
increase?
An increase in atmospheric temperature
(human or natural origin) will lead to the
increase in the water vapor content of the
troposphere.
• Because water vapor is a strong
greenhouse gas, the increase in H2O vapor
in turn causes enhanced greenhouse effect,
raising the temperature more.
• Higher atmospheric temperature will cause
more evaporation of water
• Which leads to even higher temperature…
My advices…
• Keep an open mind.
• Read, and think for yourself!
• Do not rush into judgment (especially after you watch the movies).
• Please trust the scientific community to come up with an honest
answer…There are enough check and balance in the scientific
community to weed out the bad theories…