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K-1
DEFINISI
Lesi paru supuratif disertai dengan
nekrosis jaringan di dalamnya
ANGKA KEKERAPAN
Kelompok Jamur :
- Aspergilus sp, mucoracea
- Parasit, amuba
- Mikobakterium
PATOFISIOLOGI
1. ASPIRASI
Tumor I
N
F
Distal E
Aspirat Obstruksi
Bronkus K
S
I
Benda asing
2. HEMATOGEN
H
e
m
a Abses
Stafilokokus Septikemia Multipel
t
o
g
e
n
MEDIA
TERINFEKSI
4. RUPTUR DIAFRAGMA
ABSES HEPAR
ABSES PARU
FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI
• 1. Kondisi memudahkan
- Gangguan kesadaran :
alkoholism, kejang, CVA,
anastesi umum,IDU, koma,
trauma, sepsis
- Gangguan esofagus dan sal
cerna gangguan motilitas
- Fistula trakeoesofageal
• 2. Penyakit periodontal
FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI
B.1. Primer
• Sehat aspirasi isi mulut
pneumonitis lokal abses
• Bakteria anaerob
2. Sekunder
• Underlying predisposition septik
emboli abses multipel
GEJALA KLINIS
Perkusi : Keredupan
Auskultasi : bronkial
suara amforik
Dahak
Pengecatan gram, didapatkan banyak PMN,
serta bakteri dari bermacam jenis
X Foto dada
Tampak konsolidasi sebagaian atau satu lobus
yang didalamnya terdapat “air fluid level”.
CT Scan
CT Scan
• Massa bulat dalam paru dengan
kavitasi sentral
• Tempat lesi – obstruksi endobronk
• Lokasi parenkim ?
Bronkoskopi
Sikatan & bilasan terlindung :
akurasi Dx. Bakteriologos > 80%
AIDS pre-terapi
Dewasa 10-25%: Ca paru
3. Abses otak
a. Bronkoskopi
• Mengetahui letak obstruksi
• Pengeluaran benda asing/pus
• Pelebaran striktur
b. Pembedahan
- abses menahun
Etiology
- Bronchial obstructions
Complications
Abscess can heal completely leaving a small
fibrous scar. Complications include empyema,
bronchopleural fistula, pyopneumothorax,
pneumatoceles, hemorrhage caused by
erosion of a bronchial or pulmonary artery,
meningitis, and cerebral abscess.
Tests
• Diagnosis must exclude necrosis in a
malignant tumor or cavitations caused by
tuberculosis; bronchosopy may be indicated
to sample cells or exclude an construction.
Chest radiography shows a walled cavity with
fluid level
• Sputum culture may indentify a causative
organism
• Blood culture and complete blood count show
that the patient is often anemic with high
erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Patient
usually have mild to moderate leukocytosis.
Treatment
Follow disease carefully with regular chest
radiographs and sputum collections.
Resolution of disease is prompt after
institution of appropriate antibiotics. Postural
drainage should be used. Surgery is not
usually indicated.
• PATOGENESIS
Infeksi akan mudah timbul bila ada faktor
predisposisi, seperti :
1.Adanya sumber infeksi saluran napas : mulut,
tumor laring, bronkiektasis, dan tumor paru
2.Daya tahan saluran napas menurun : gangguan
paralisis laring, kesadaran menurun, akalasia,
karsinoma esofagus, dan gangguan ekspektorasi
3.Obstruksi mekanik saluran napas : aspirasi
bekuan darah, pus, gigi, muntahan, tumor bronkus