MATHEMATICS FORM 4 LEARNING AREA : LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Pupils will be taught to understand and

use the concept of angle between lines and planes to solve problems. LEARNING OUTCOME: Pupils will be able to determine the angle between a line and a plane.

SURVIVAL
What direction should the runner take? OA, OB, OC, OD or OE

WHY ???
OC is the shortest distance.

C Safe region

SET INDUCTION LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSIONS State the shortest distance
H G E

C D

(a)

from E to plane (i) ABCD (ii) CDHG (iii) BCGF

SET INDUCTION LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSIONS State the shortest distance
H G E

C D

(b)

from F to plane (i) ABCD (ii) ADHE (iii) CDHG

SET INDUCTION LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSIONS State the shortest distance
H G E

C D

(c)

from G to plane (i) ABCD (ii) ABFE (iii) ADHE

SET INDUCTION LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSIONS State the shortest distance
H G E

C D

(d)

from D to plane (i) EFGH (ii) ABFE (iii) BCGF

SET INDUCTION LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSIONS State the shortest distance
H G E

C D

(e) from C to plane (i) EFGH (ii) ADHE (iii) ABFE

SET INDUCTION III LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSIONS Show the angle between line and plane
MODEL OF BOX

RULER

ANGLE BETWEEN LINE (RULER) AND BASE OF BOX (PLANE)

SET INDUCTION III LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSIONS Show the angle between line and plane
MODEL OF BOX

RULER

ANGLE BETWEEN LINE (RULER) AND BASE OF BOX (PLANE)

H E

D A B

Name the angle between the line EC and the plane ABCD
Plane Line Position of plane ABCD EC
bottom E

Letter(on line EC) not touching the plane

Letter(on line EC) that touches the plane

C

Nearest Name distance of angle to plane

ABCD

ECA

H E

D A B

Name the angle between the line EC and the plane EFGH
Plane Line Position of plane EFGH
top

Letter (on line EC) not touching the plane

C

Letter (on Nearest line EC) that distance touches the to plane plane
E G

Name of angle

EFGH EC

CEG

H J E F L

D K A B

J is the midpoint of EH and L is the midpoint of FG. Name the angle between the line JB and the plane BCGF
Plane Line Position of plane Letter (on line EC) not touching the plane
J

Letter (on Nearest line EC) that distance touches the to plane plane
B L

Name of angle

BCGF JB

right

JBL

H J E F

D A B

J is the midpoint of EH. Name the angle between the line JB and the plane ABFE

Plane

Line

Position of plane

Letter not touching the plane

Letter that touches the plane

Nearest distance to plane

Name of angle

ABFE JB
front J B E
JBE

H E

D A B

normal 1. EA is the . from point E to plane ABCD. orthogonal projection 2. AC is the of EC on plane ABCD.