VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL

WHAT IS
VOIP

HOW A TRADITIONAL PHONE WORKS ?

CIRCUIT SWITCHING
Pick up reciever and hear the dial tone. Dial the number. The call is routed through the local carrier. A connection is made. The phone rings and some one answer. The connection is restored. You talk for sometime and then hang up the reciever.

HOW ACTUALLY VOIP WORKS ?

PACKET SWITCHING
The sending computer chops data into small packets. Inside each packet is a payload. The computer sends a packet to a nearby router. The receiving computer finally views the packet.

WHY VOIP ?
ATA (Analog Telephone Adaptor) IP Phones Computer-- to -- Computer

TECHNOLOGY & TECHNIQUE IN VOIP

CODECS
 CODER+ DECOCODER  DEF: Its a device used for coding and decoding an audio signal.  Process involved; * sampling * sorting * compressing * packetizing  Eg; G.711 rate 64000 times a sec G.729A rate 8000 times a sec  Software involved CS-ACELPALGO annexB creates transmission rule

SOFTSWITCHES
Def; specialized database mapping program IP-ADDRESS : *its a number corresponds to a particular device on a net. *eg: 192.158.10.7 * IP ADD nt static NANP- device ID no. SOFT SWITCES know1. What ph no. associated with which end pt. 2. current IP address assigned to that end pt. 3. where the end pt is on the network

 Process: 1. when a call is placed a request is sent to soft switch 2. soft withes have the database it tallies 3. if it does nt contain the data it pass on the request to the other soft switch

PROTOCOL
How do we get all the s/w & h/w efficiently to work together? ans: protocol def: protocols defines the ways in which devices like codecs connect to each other & to the n/w using VOIP eg: H.323 SIP

COST VOIP is the most cost effective way of talking to

your dear ones all over world i.e. almost free.

FUNTIONALITY VOIP can facilitate tasks that may

be more difficult to achieve using traditional phone network.

MOBILITY All the calls will be treated as local call.

DRAWBACKS
FAXES INTERNET CONNECTION POWER OUTAGES

IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES
DELAY LATENCY-- Due to long trip propagation delay when satellite circuits are involved. PACKET LOSS The principle cause of packet loss is CONGESTION. JITTER It means variation in delay. DSL TNTERNET ACCESS It requires use of internet through DSL.

RELIABILITY Due to power failure ,

interruption in power supply.

QUALITY OF SERVICE --Momentary drop-out of voice due to packet loss, delay in the network.

EMERGENCY CALLS Difficult to

locate network users.

SINGLE POINT OF CALLING

ADOPTION
COMMERCIAL IMPLEMENTATION
 

CORPORATE AND TELCO USE USE IN AMATEUR RADIO Amateur Radio has adopted VOIP by linking repeaters and users with ECOLINK,IRLP,etc.Ecolink and IRLP based upon the speak freely VOIP open source software.

 CLICK TO CALL One significant benefit is that it allows

companies to monitor when online visitor change from the website to a phone sales channel.

DESIGNED BY-

THANK YOU
SNEHA TRIPATHI
SURESH YADAV ANURADHA SAHOO VATSALA SHIKHA SIKKA

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