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Introduction
These slides focus only on initial UTRAN KPIs. There is a comprehensive list of raw counters from which these initial KPIs are produced.
Call Setup Success Rate Call Drop Rate of Signaling Plane Call Drop Rate of User Plane Signaling Congestion Rate Traffic Congestion Rate Soft Handover Success Rate Hard Handover Success Rate Inter-RAT Hard Handover Success Rate
Contents
Can be divided into two parts: CS&PS For four types of QoS:
Conversational (e.g. voice and video) Streaming (e.g. streaming video or audio) Interactive (e.g. browsing) Background (e.g. emails or file download)
Congestion (Walsh, Power, CE, etc.) Unspecified (mostly transmission or NodeB problem)
UE cant receive RRC CONNECTION SETUP NodeB cant receive RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE
Example
RRC_REQ RRC_REJ RRC_REJ_CONG RRC_SETUP RRC_SETUP_SUCC RRC_SETUP_SUCC_RATE 3332
2 0
3330 3184
95.56%
UE
The downlink channel transmit power is not enough or the UE receive sensitivity is not good.
NodeB
The UE transmit power is not enough or the NodeB receive sensitivity is not good.
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Can be divided into two parts, for four types of QoS RAB Setup Failure Causes:
Parameter violation Non supported UTRAN capabilities Relocation triggered Transport connection failed to establish Unavailable resources Protocol error
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Example
RB_SETUP RB_SETUP_SUCC CS_RAB_REQ_SETUP_CONV CS_RAB_SETUP_SUCC_CONV PS_RAB_REQ_SETUP_BKG PS_RAB_SETUP_SUCC_BKG CS_RAB_SETUP_SUCC_RATE_CONV PS_RAB_REL_SUCC_RATE_BKG RB_SETUP_SUCC_RATE_CONV 1057 1054 982 979 75 75
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Contents
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Call Drop Rate of Signaling Plane is calculated by counting RNC-originated Iu connection release. Can be divided into two parts: CS&PS RNC-originated Iu connection release Causes:
OM intervention User inactivity Repeated integrity checking failure UE generated signaling connection release RL out-of-synchronization
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Example
RNC_CS_IU_REL RNC_CS_IU_REL_DUP_INTEG RNC_CS_IU_REL_OM RNC_CS_IU_REL_RL_FAIL RNC_CS_IU_REL_SIG_REL RNC_CS_IU_REL_UE_INACT RNC_CS_IU_SETUP Call Drop Rate of CS Signaling 50 RNC_PS_IU_REL 0 RNC_PS_IU_REL_DUP_INTEG 0 RNC_PS_IU_REL_OM 26 RNC_PS_IU_REL_RL_FAIL 5 RNC_PS_IU_REL_SIG_REL 0 RNC_PS_IU_REL_UE_INACT 3085 RNC_PS_IU_SETUP 1.62% Call Drop Rate of PS Signaling 51 0 0 18 22 0 251 20.32%
For For
Call Drop Rate of PS Signaling, the main reason is wrong APN configuration in UE RL_FAIL, need optimize poor coverage and neighbors, 3G-2G handover
Call Drop Rate of User Plane is calculated by counting RNC-originated RAB releases.
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Example
CS_RAB_SETUP_SUCC_CONV PS_RAB_SETUP_SUCC_BKG RNC_CS_RAB_REL_REQ_CONV RNC_PS_RAB_REL_REQ_BKG Call Drop Rate of CS User Plane Call Drop Rate of PS User Plane 979 75
4 4 0.41% 5.33%
For
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When the UE handles the ACTIVE SET UPDATE message, the abnormal cases may be occurred and the UE shall transmit an ACTIVE SET UPDATE FAILURE message with the following failure causes
If the time expired before RNC receives the message ACTIVE SET UPDATE COMPLETE or ACTIVE SET UPDATE FAILURE from UE, RNC increases the SHO failure counter with the following cause
No response from UE
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Example
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The detail hard handover failure cause statistics include two hard handover directions on the cell object :
outgoing hard handover initiated by RNC in each original cell. incoming hard handover in the target cell initiated by RNC
When the UE handles the PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message, the abnormal cases may be occurred and the UE shall transmit an PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION FAILURE message with the following failure cause:
Configuration unsupported Physical channel failure Incompatible simultaneous reconfiguration Protocol error Cell update occurred Invalid configuration
If the time expired before RNC receives the message PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE or PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION FAILURE from UE, RNC increases the hard handover failure counter with the following cause
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InterRAT Handover to GSM Success Rate = inter-RAT handover from UTRAN to GSM success / inter-RAT handover from UTRAN to GSM attempts 100%
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When the UE handles the the HANDOVER FROM UTRAN COMMAND message, the abnormal cases may be occurred and the UE shall transmit an HANDOVER FROM UTRAN FAILURE message with the following failure causes
Configuration unacceptable Physical channel failure Protocol error Inter-RAT protocol error Unspecified
If the time expired before RNC receives the message IU RELEASE COMMAND from MSC, RNC increases the InterRAT handover to GSM failure counter with the following cause
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Example
CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_PREP CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_PREP_SUCC CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_ATT CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_SUCC CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_SUCC_RATE(%) CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_FAIL_CFG_UNSUPP CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_FAIL_INTER_RAT_PROTCL CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_FAIL_NO_RSP CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_FAIL_PHYCH_FAIL CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_FAIL_PROTCL CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_FAIL_RELOC_ABORT CS_INTRAT_HO_OUT_FAIL_UNSPEC
Need
60 54 54 48
88.89%
0 0 0 6 0 0 0
parameters for example: Report interval/Inter-RAT handover trigger time/GSM RSSI threshold/ Hysteresis
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When the UE handles the the CELL CHANGE ORDER FROM UTRAN message, the abnormal cases may be occurred and the UE shall transmit an CELL CHANGE ORDER FROM UTRAN FAILURE message with the following failure causes
If the time expired before RNC receives the message SRNS CONTEXT REQUEST or IU RELEASE COMMAND from SGSN, RNC increases the InterRAT handover to GPRS failure counter with the following cause
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CS Traffic
One Erlang is defined as the one 12.2K CS AMR call lasting for one hour. The traffic of other different services are derived by converting to equivalent 12.2K CS AMR call.
CS Conversational Traffic (i.e. voice and video) CS Streaming Traffic (e.g. streaming video or audio)
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PS Traffic
The traffic of different services are derived by converting to equivalent 12.2K CS AMR call.
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PS Throughput
PS Throughput for four types of QoS (in Bytes)
PS UL Conversational services Throughput PS UL Streaming services Throughput PS UL Interactive services Throughput PS UL Background services Throughput PS DL Conversational services Throughput PS DL Streaming services Throughput PS DL Interactive services Throughput PS DL Background services Throughput
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Summary (1/3)
KPI Stage - Congestion - Unspecified CN domain: - CS - PS QoS Classes: - Conversational - Streaming - Interactive - Background Failure Cause Level RRC Setup Success Rate
- Parameter violation - Non supported UTRAN capabilities - Relocation triggered - Transport connection failed to establish - Unavailable resources - Protocol error - OM intervention - User inactivity - Repeated integrity checking failure - UE generated signaling connection release - RL out-of-synchronization
Signaling Plane
-CS - PS
Call Drop Rate User Plane - OM intervention - UTRAN generated reason - RAB preempted
RRC Connection Reject (Cause: congestion) RAB Assignment Setup Failure (cause: congestion). - CS - PS
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Summary (2/3)
KPI Stage Radio Link Addition Soft & Softer Handover Success Rate - Configuration unsupported - Incompatible simultaneous reconfiguration - Protocol error - Invalid configuration - No response from UE Failure Cause Level
- Configuration unsupported - Physical channel failure - Incompatible simultaneous reconfiguration - Protocol error - Cell update occurred - Invalid configuration - No response received from UE - Configuration unacceptable - Physical channel failure - Protocol error - Inter-RAT protocol error - Unspecified - InterRAT handover to GSM no response - Configuration unacceptable - Physical channel failure - Protocol error - Unspecified - InterRAT handover to GSM no response
- initiated by UTRAN
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Summary (3/3)
KPI Stage Failure Cause Level
CS Traffic
Erlang
PS Traffic
Erlang
PS Throughput
Byte
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