Disease Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Abruptio Placenta Acute Renal Failure Addisons Disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Angina Pectoris Appendicitis Arthritis

Pathognomonic Sign - pulsating abdominal mass - painful board-like abdomen - uremic frost on the skin - bronze pigmentation skin - outburst laughter or cry fascination - pain upon exertion - Mc Burneys sign/ Mc Burneys point - Boutonniere deformity; swan neck deformity, ulnar drift, Bouchards nodes - Murmur heard high on chest - rocking, spinning routines - Grayish white discharge, malodorous

Atrial Septal Defect Autism Bacterial vaginosis

Diseases Basilar fracture Breech birth Bulimia Nervosa Carbon monoxide piosoning Carpal tunnel syndrome Cataract Celiac Disease Chicken Pox Cholera Colic COPD Cushings Syndrome

Pathognomonic Signs - Raccoons eye - Meconium staining - Russels sign, binge eating - Cherry pink flushed face - Jack hammer syndrome - Cloudy vision - Gluten sensitivity, watery, pale, foul smelling stool - Maculopapulo vesicular rash - Rice water stools - Pulling up of arms and legs, red-faced crying - Barrel chest, clubbing of fingers - Moon face, buffalo hump

Diseases CVA Cystocele & Rectocele Delirium Dementia Detached retina Diabetes Mellitus Diptheria Diverticular Disease Down Syandrome (Trisomy 21) Dysplasia of Hip

Pathognomonic Signs - Homonymous hemianopsia - Feeling of fullness at the vagina - Recent and past memory defect - Recall or learning memory impairment - Flashes of light, veil in line of sight - 3 Ps: polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria -pseudomembrane - cramping, colicky pain in left lower abdominal quadrant - Saddle nose, Brushfields spots - Ortholanis sign, Galeazzis sign, Barlows sign, Trendelenburgs sign assymetry of gluteal, popliteal, & thigh fold

Diseases Ectopic pregnancy Endometrosis Extrophy of bladder Failure to thrive(FTT) GERD Glaucoma Gonorrhea Graves disease Hemophilia Hepatic disease Hirschprungs disease(megacolon) H-mole

Pathognomonic Signs - Cullens sign - Premenstrual pain decreasing as menstrual flow decreases - Expose bladder - radar gaze - Heartburn or pyrosis - Halos around light - dysuria, genital discharge -Exopthalmia -Hemarthrosis -Asterexis - Ribbon-like, foul smelling stool - Grapelike growth, large abdomen

Diseases Hydrocephalus Hypocalcemia Increased Intracranial Pressure(ICP) Intestinal obstruction Intussusception Iron Deficiency Anemia(IDA) Kawasaki Klebsiella pneumonia Klinefelters syndrome Left-ventricular heart failure

Pathognomonic Signs - bossins sign, setting sun eyes, high pitch cry - trousseaus sign - High pitch cry - No passage of meconium - Dance sign, currant jelly like stool - Activity intolerance - Strawberry tongue - red, gelatinous sputum - XXY in males - Pulmonary manifestations(orthopnea, crackles, cyanosis) - Less than 2.5 kg or 5 lbs

Low birth weight

Diseases Lyme Disease Malaria Menieres disease Meningitis Muscular Dystrophy Multiple sclerosis Myasthenia gravis

Pathognomonic Signs - Erythemachronicum migrans - Malarial paroxysm - vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss - Positive kernigs sign, positive brudzinkis sign - gowers sign - charcots triad: intention tremor, nystagmus, dysathria - Muscle weakness that increases during periods of activity and improves after periods of rest - Viselike or crushing pain radiating to the shoulder, arms, jaw or back - Purulent conjunctivitis - White patches of the tongue

Myocardial infarction

Opthalmia neonatorum Oral thrush

Diseases Osteoporosis Otosclerosis Pancreatitis Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Pathognomonic Signs - Kyposis - Ringing or buzzing in the ears -Steatorrhea - machinery-type murmurs throughout the heartbeat in the left 2nd or 3rd intercostal space - Pill rolling -Tenderness - Beefy red tongue - Whooping cough - Nikolsky sign - fever, vaginal discharge, lower abdominal cramping - Blue eyes -painless bright red bleeding

Parkinsons Disease Peritonitis Pernicious Anemia Pertusis Phemphigus Vulgaris Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Phenyl ketonuria(PKU) Placenta previa

Diseases Pneumococcal pneumonia Pneumothorax

Pathognomonic Signs - Purulent rusty sputum - Hyper resonance, assymetrical chest expansion, tracheal deviation - edema, proteinuria, hypertension - 36 weeks or less gestational age - Pelvic heaviness - Sudden dyspnea, sharp pleuritic pain - Projectile vomiting, non bile stained vomitus, olive-shaped mass in the abdomen -Hydrophobia -visual floaters

Pregnancy Induced Hypertension(PIH) Preterm infant Prolapse uterus Pulmonary embolism Pyloric stenosis

Rabies Retinal detachment

Diseases Retinoblastoma Right-ventricular heart failure Rubella(German Measles) Rubeola(Measles) Schizophrenia

Pathognomonic Signs - cats eye reflex(leukocoria) - Edematous manifestations - foreschimers spots - Kopliks spots -4 As(Disturbance in association, affect, ambivalence, autistic thinking - painful episodes or vasoocclusive crisis - yellow-blood streaked sputum - frothy, blood-tinged fluid fills mouth & nose Chancre(on genitalia, mouth, anus) - Maculopapular lesions(on palms or soles of feet)

Sickle Cell Anemia Staphylococcal pneumonia Sudden Infant Death Syndrome(SIDS) Syphillis Syphillis in Infants

Diseases Systemic Lupus Erythematus Tetanus Tetany or hypocalcemia Tetralogy of Fallot

Pathognomonic Signs - Butterfly rash on face -Spasms - chvosteks sign 4 defects: pulmonary valve stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy -homans sign - 3Cs: coughing, choking, cyanosis - malodorous, thin yellow discharge Rose-colored papules on abdomen

Thrombophlebitis Tracheoesophageal Fistula Trichomoniasis Typhoid fever

Diseases Tuberculosis Turners syndrome

Pathognomonic Signs - Low grade, night sweats, hemoptysis - 45 karyotype in females, webbed neck, Gonadal dysgenesis - bloody, watery, purulent, mucoid - Tortous veins - low, harsh murmur heard throughout systole

Ulcerative colitis Varicosities Ventricular Septal Disease