Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
OBJETIVOS DO TRATAMENTO
• Remissão de sintomas
• Recuperação funcional
• Prevenir recaídas e recorrências
• Evitar a evolução para um quadro clínico refratário
• Evitar consequências como quadro demencial e suicídio
• Diminuir a carga para a família
REMISSÃO DOS SINTOMAS
• PHQ < 5
• Ensaio Adequado:
Pelo menos 4 semanas com dose terapêutica
Investir no primeiro fármaco até sua dose máxima tolerada
antes de associar outro fármaco ou trocar.
• IRSS E IRNS
• BUPROPIONA
AUSÊNCIA DE RESPOSTA
• MUDAR DE CLASSE
• ECT
RESPOSTA PARCIAL
• ADICIONAR PSICOTERAPIA
• ASSOCIAR MEDICAÇÃO
• TROCAR A PRIMEIRA
ASSOCIAÇÃO
• ARIPIPRAZOL
• CARBONATO DE LÍTIO
• QUETIAPINA
ARIPIPRAZOL
• Efeitos Colaterais:
Efeitos anti-histamínicos: sedação, ganho de peso
Efeitos anticolinérgicos: sedação, boca seca, constipação, visão turva, retenção urinária
Bloqueio alfa 1 adrenérgico: tontura, sedação, hipotensão
Disfunção sexual
Náuseas, diarréia
• Depressão psicótica
• Risco iminente de vida.
DEPRESSÃO PSICÓTICA
• Reynolds, C. F. (2017). Evidence-Based Treatment and Prevention of Major Depressive Episodes in Later Life. In Halter, J. B., Ouslander, J. G., Studenski, S.,
High, K. P., Asthana, S., Supiano, M. A., Ritchie C. (Eds.), Hazzard's geriatric medicine and gerontology (7th ed., pp. 1071–1088). essay, McGraw-Hill
Education Medical.
• Reynolds, C. F. (2017). Evidence-Based Treatment and Prevention of Major Depressive Episodes in Later Life. In Halter, J. B., Ouslander, J. G., Studenski, S.,
High, K. P., Asthana, S., Supiano, M. A., Ritchie C. (Eds.), Hazzard's geriatric medicine and gerontology (7th ed., pp. 1071–1088). essay, McGraw-Hill
Education Medical.
• Reynolds, C. F. III., Lenze, E., & Mulsant, B. H. (2019). Assessment and treatment of major depression in older adults. In DeKosky, S. T., Asthana, S. (Eds.),
Geriatric neurology (1st ed., Vol. 167, pp. 429–436). Elsevier Science Ltd.
• Flint, A. J., Meyers, B. S., Rothschild, A. J., Whyte, E. M., Alexopoulos, G. S., Rudorfer, M. V., Marino, P., Banerjee, S., Pollari, C. D., Wu, Y., Voineskos, A. N.,
Mulsant, B. H., & STOP-PD II Study Group (2019). Effect of Continuing Olanzapine vs Placebo on Relapse Among Patients With Psychotic Depression in
Remission: The STOP-PD II Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA, 322(7), 622–631.
• Reynolds, C. F. III., Lenze, E., & Mulsant, B. H. (2019). Assessment and treatment of major depression in older adults. In DeKosky, S. T., Asthana, S. (Eds.),
Geriatric neurology (1st ed., Vol. 167, pp. 429–436). Elsevier Science Ltd.
• Reynolds, C. F. III., Lenze, E., & Mulsant, B. H. (2019). Assessment and treatment of major depression in older adults. In DeKosky, S. T., Asthana, S. (Eds.),
Geriatric neurology (1st ed., Vol. 167, pp. 429–436). Elsevier Science Ltd.
• Reynolds, C. F. (2017). Evidence-Based Treatment and Prevention of Major Depressive Episodes in Later Life. In Halter, J. B., Ouslander, J. G., Studenski, S.,
High, K. P., Asthana, S., Supiano, M. A., Ritchie C. (Eds.), Hazzard's geriatric medicine and gerontology (7th ed., pp. 1071–1088). essay, McGraw-Hill
Education Medical.
• Reynolds, C. F. III., Lenze, E., & Mulsant, B. H. (2019). Assessment and treatment of major depression in older adults. In DeKosky, S. T., Asthana, S. (Eds.),
Geriatric neurology (1st ed., Vol. 167, pp. 429–436). Elsevier Science Ltd.
REFERÊNCIAS
• Lenze, E. J., Mulsant, B. H., Blumberger, D. M., Karp, J. F., Newcomer, J. W., Anderson, S. J., Dew, M. A., Butters, M. A., Stack, J. A., Begley, A. E., &
Reynolds, C. F. (2015). Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of augmentation pharmacotherapy with aripiprazole for treatment-resistant depression in late life: A
randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet, 386(10011), 2404-2412
• Reynolds, C. F. (2017). Evidence-Based Treatment and Prevention of Major Depressive Episodes in Later Life. In Halter, J. B., Ouslander, J. G., Studenski, S.,
High, K. P., Asthana, S., Supiano, M. A., Ritchie C. (Eds.), Hazzard's geriatric medicine and gerontology (7th ed., pp. 1071–1088). essay, McGraw-Hill
Education Medical. 6
• Reynolds, C. F. (2017). Evidence-Based Treatment and Prevention of Major Depressive Episodes in Later Life. In Halter, J. B., Ouslander, J. G., Studenski, S.,
High, K. P., Asthana, S., Supiano, M. A., Ritchie C. (Eds.), Hazzard's geriatric medicine and gerontology (7th ed., pp. 1071–1088). essay, McGraw-Hill
Education Medical. 5
• Reynolds, C. F. (2017). Evidence-Based Treatment and Prevention of Major Depressive Episodes in Later Life. In Halter, J. B., Ouslander, J. G., Studenski, S.,
High, K. P., Asthana, S., Supiano, M. A., Ritchie C. (Eds.), Hazzard's geriatric medicine and gerontology (7th ed., pp. 1071–1088). essay, McGraw-Hill
Education Medical. 4
• Reynolds, C. F. (2017). Evidence-Based Treatment and Prevention of Major Depressive Episodes in Later Life. In Halter, J. B., Ouslander, J. G., Studenski, S.,
High, K. P., Asthana, S., Supiano, M. A., Ritchie C. (Eds.), Hazzard's geriatric medicine and gerontology (7th ed., pp. 1071–1088). essay, McGraw-Hill
Education Medical.
• Reynolds, C. F. III., Lenze, E., & Mulsant, B. H. (2019). Assessment and treatment of major depression in older adults. In DeKosky, S. T., Asthana, S. (Eds.),
Geriatric neurology (1st ed., Vol. 167, pp. 429–436). Elsevier Science Ltd.
REFERÊNCIAS
• Bruce, M. L., Ten Have, T. R., Reynolds III, C. F., Katz, I. I., Schulberg, H. C., Mulsant, B. H., Brown, G. K., McAvay, G. J., Pearson, J. L., & Alexopoulos, G. S.
(2004). Reducing suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms in depressed older primary care patients. JAMA, 291(9), 1081.
• Gallo, J. J., Morales, K. H., Bogner, H. R., Raue, P. J., Zee, J., Bruce, M. L., & Reynolds, C. F. (2013). Long term effect of depression care management on
mortality in older adults: Follow-up of cluster randomized clinical trial in primary care. BMJ, 346, f2570.
• Reynolds, C. F., Butters, M. A., Lopez, O., Pollock, B. G., Dew, M. A., Mulsant, B. H., Lenze, E. J., Holm, M., Rogers, J. C., Mazumdar, S., Houck, P. R., Begley, A.,
Anderson, S., Karp, J. F., Miller, M. D., Whyte, E. M., Stack, J., Gildengers, A., Szanto, K., … DeKosky, S. T. (2011). Maintenance treatment of depression in old
age. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(1), 51.
• Reynolds, C. F., Butters, M. A., Lopez, O., Pollock, B. G., Dew, M. A., Mulsant, B. H., Lenze, E. J., Holm, M., Rogers, J. C., Mazumdar, S., Houck, P. R., Begley, A.,
Anderson, S., Karp, J. F., Miller, M. D., Whyte, E. M., Stack, J., Gildengers, A., Szanto, K., … DeKosky, S. T. (2011). Maintenance treatment of depression in old
age. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(1), 51.
• Reynolds, C. F., 3rd, Dew, M. A., Pollock, B. G., Mulsant, B. H., Frank, E., Miller, M. D., Houck, P. R., Mazumdar, S., Butters, M. A., Stack, J. A., Schlernitzauer, M.
A., Whyte, E. M., Gildengers, A., Karp, J., Lenze, E., Szanto, K., Bensasi, S., & Kupfer, D. J. (2006). Maintenance treatment of major depression in old age. The
New England Journal of Medicine, 354(11), 1130–1138.
• Reynolds, C. F., 3rd, Dew, M. A., Pollock, B. G., Mulsant, B. H., Frank, E., Miller, M. D., Houck, P. R., Mazumdar, S., Butters, M. A., Stack, J. A., Schlernitzauer, M.
A., Whyte, E. M., Gildengers, A., Karp, J., Lenze, E., Szanto, K., Bensasi, S., & Kupfer, D. J. (2006). Maintenance treatment of major depression in old age. The
New England Journal of Medicine, 354(11), 1130–1138.
• Reynolds III, C. F., Frank, E., Perel, J. M., Imber, S. D., Cornes, C., Miller, M. D., Mazumdar, S., Houck, P. R., Dew, M. A., Stack, J. A., Pollock, B. G., & Kupfer, D. J.
(1999). Nortriptyline and interpersonal psychotherapy as maintenance therapies for recurrent major depression. JAMA, 281(1), 39.
• Kok, R. M., Heeren, T. J., & Nolen, W. A. (2011). Continuing treatment of depression in the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blinded
randomized controlled trials with antidepressants. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19(3), 249-255.
• Reynolds, C. F. (2017). Evidence-Based Treatment and Prevention of Major Depressive Episodes in Later Life. In Halter, J. B., Ouslander, J. G., Studenski, S.,
High, K. P., Asthana, S., Supiano, M. A., Ritchie C. (Eds.), Hazzard's geriatric medicine and gerontology (7th ed., pp. 1071–1088). essay, McGraw-Hill
Education Medical.