Seminar on Capsule Camer a

Prepared by: Rahul.T. Click to edit Master subtitle style

S

4/14/12

GI Tract Endoscopy

Endoscop y

an instrument Using Click to edit Master subtitle style to visually examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity

4/14/12

Upper Intestinal Endoscopy Colonosco X-Rays edit Master subtitle style py to Click CT MRI Scans Surge ry
4/14/12

Methods of GI Endoscopy

by above mentioned techniques Click to edit Master subtitle style Difficult to diagnose the small intestine disorders Capsule camera can easily diagnose the small 4/14/12intestine disorders

Capsule Camera is the Solutio n Patient feel discomfort

camera usedthe noninvasive type It is for endoscopy. device endoscopy developed by known as M2A capsule Israel Click to edit Master subtitle style Given Imaging Company for the diagnostic purpose. A small capsule which is not a medication, but rather a single use video color-imaging capsule that hold a microscopic camera 4/14/12 gives doctors with better Xpicture rays. of the small bowel than

Introductio The capsule containing n

Uses

Crohn's Disease. Celiac Disease. Malabsorption Disorders. Tumors of the small intestine & Vascular Disorders. Ulcerative Colitis

Medication Related To Small Bowel Injury. 4/14/12

Examination Set
Capsu le
Click to edit Master subtitle style

Sensor Array Data Recorder B el t RAPID Workstation

4/14/12

Featur Size:2.5 cm long and escm 1.1

wide

Dimension :11 mm * 26 mm Weight: 4 gm2 Frame Rate:

images/second are obtained during an 8 hour 50,000 images exam Magnification: 8x Capsule coating: nonadherent Disposab le Price: US$450/ 4/14/12 each Power
Click to edit Master subtitle style

Source:Battery Made in :
ISRAEL

Schematic diagram
Click to edit Master subtitle style

4/14/12

Optical Dome:Allows tissue to be in focus even if they are to be in contactthe Depth of the Lens:Used to increase field Image subtitle style Click to edit Master Sensor:Detects the CMOS images LEDS:To illuminate the area around White the capsu le Batteries:Power the capsule ASIC:Allows the integration of video transmitter 4/14/12of sufficient Power output ,Efficiency,bandwidth of small size into capsule

Function s

Block Diagram

Click to edit Master subtitle style

CM OS IMAG E SENS OR VID EO DAC RF TRANSMITT ER RD ER

4/14/12

BATTE RY LIGHT SOURCE (LED)

MICROCONTROLL ER

Combination of 3 technologies: Improvement of signal to noise ratio,White LED development, ASIC circuits development CMOS Detectors: Active Pixel Resolution Click to edit Master subtitle style ,Each pixel is equipped with a buffer amplifier White Color LEDS distinguish disease tissue by color Transmission:Requires high data Analog rate with lower frequency , so DAC is used at Analog Video transmitter transmits signal 4/14/12a 30-800 MHz frequency

Continu e

Several Wires are attached to the abdomen like ECG leads to Click obtain to edit Master subtitle style These wires images by radio are frequency. lightweight data connected to recorder a worn to calculate and Used on a belt. indicate the position 4/14/12 of capsule in the body.

Sensor Array

Data Recorder Data recorder receives

and records signals transmitted by the camera to an array style Click to edit Master subtitle It is of theplaced on the of sensor size of walkman body. Patients It recieves and stores 50000 to 60000 JPEG images on a 9 GB hard Images drive take several 4/14/12 hours to download through serial connection.

4/14/12

A patient wear aeceiver belt r around his or her waist Click to edit Master subtitle style over is A belt clothing waist applied the around and holds aand a device recording battery pack

Be lt

RAPID Workstation Reporting and

Processing of Images and Data Image data from thesubtitle style Click to edit Master data recorder is computer equipped downloaded to a with software called RAPID convert Helps to Application software images into 4/14/12 a movie and allows the doctor to view the color 3D images .

4/14/12

Fantastic Voyager
Click to edit Master subtitle style

4/14/12

Fantastic Voyager
Click to edit Master subtitle style

4/14/12

Clinical Image
Click to edit Master subtitle style

4/14/12

Small Intestine Imaging in 3 Easy 1. Ingesting the M2ASteps

capsule

Click to edit Master subtitle style

2. Undergoing the procedure

3. Viewing the 4/14/12 results

Click on images to view movie

Sensors placed on Patient patient wears a belt that contains a battery pack and data recorder. capsule around Patient ingests Click to edit Master subtitle style 8am may have clears two hours after ingestion Patient Patient may have a light lunch 4 hours after ingestion The patient goes about his or her daily routine while the capsule passes painlessly through the GI tract. After Downloadinghours later Patient returns 7-8 images,doctor can view the 4/14/12 3D images and diagnose the problem it is Capsule Exerts in a normal way,so disposable

Procedur Over night 12 hour faste

4/14/12

Stomach : 30 to 60
minutes

Average Transit Times

Click to edit Master subtitle style

Small Intestine :4
hours

Capsule Passage: 2- 3
days
4/14/12

Advantage
Painless, no side affects or complications. Miniature size, so can move easily through the digestive system. Accurate, precise & low power consumption. Images taken are of very high quality which are sent almost instantaneously to the data recorder for storage. Made of bio compatible material, doesnt cause any harm to 4/14/12 the body.

4/14/12

Capsule Endoscopy does not replace standard diagnosticreplacement for any existing It is not a endoscopy. GI imaging technique,Generally Click to edit Master subtitle style performed after a standard endoscopy and colonoscopy. It cannot be controlled once it has been ingested, can not be stopped or steered to collect closeIt cannot be used to take biopsies, apply up 4/14/12therapy or mark abnormalities for details. surgery.

Limitation s

It should not be used in people who have A Cardiac

Click to edit Master subtitle style

Continu e

pacemaker Other implanted electronic devices

A Significantly narrowed small An intestinal blockage bowel An abnormal connection between the bowel 4/14/12and another organ Patient

This device is a marvel of microelectronics , which is the emerging and advance technology in the modern medical Science.
Click to edit Master subtitle style

Conclusio n

The Given video capsule endoscopes that does take gastroenterologist on a fantastic voyage in a far away land that has previously not been well explored.
4/14/12

New models:1cm *2 cm endoscopes capsule can capture

Discussio n
Click to edit Master subtitle style

Questio ns ?

4/14/12