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Prepared by:
Ashok Kumar (Science Master)
Yashpal Singh (Science Master)
Introduction:- Our earth is
inhabited by different kinds of living
organisms such as bacteria, protista,
fungi, plants and animals. The bodies of
living organisms are made up of
microscopic units called cells.
HUMAN CELL
Definition:-The cell
is the basic
structural and
functional unit of
living organisms.
cell is made of
life giving
CHARACERISTICS OF CELL:-
They contain a set of genes:-All cells
contain genetic material in the form of
either DNA or RNA which contain
genes. Genes are self replicating units
and are located on the chromosomes.
They contain a limiting plasma
membrane:-Every type of cell is
bounded by plasma membrane which
is a living, ultra thin membrane of
molecules of lipids and proteins.
They contain a metabolic machinery:-
All cells contain a cytoplasm which is
needed for sustaining life activities
such as feeding, respiration, excretion
etc.
Cellular organisms are divided into
two main types:
1. Prokaryotic cell
2. Eukaryotic cell
Prokaryotic Cell
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