PROJECT REPORT

ON

SURFACE AREA OF VOLUME OF 3D FIGURE

Submitted by: -
S. Harpreet Singh
Math Master

GOVT. GIRLS SEC. SCHOOL

JANDIALA GURU, DISTT. AMRITSAR
 SURFACE AREA

An exterior surface of
an object which appears to
us is called its surface
area.
 What a Cylinder is?
We come across round pillars, electric
tube rods, water pipes, roller wires etc. in
our daily life. All these objects are
cylindrical. If the circular ends are equal and
there surfaces are parallel then such a
cylinder is called a right circular cylinder.
Right Circular Cylinder
If we round up a rectangular sheet of
paper ABCD along its length or breadth i.e.
A meets B and C meets D then the rectangle
will become a figure as shown below: -
A B AB

CD
C D
Rectangular Sheet Right Circular Cylinder
 SURFACE AREA OF CYLINDER
We have observed that a rectangular
sheet can take the shape of cylinder. In this
conversion we note that length of the
rectangle becomes the perimeter of the
circular base of the cylinder and its width
becomes the height of the cylinder.

b h=b

C=l=2Πn
Thus we have:
Height of cylinder h=b (breadth of rectangle)
Perimeter of Circular base of Cylinder c=2Πr=l (length of
rectangle)
(IV)Curved surface area of cylinder = area of rectangle
= l x b
= 2Πrh
(II) Total surface area of cylinder = area of curved surface +
area of circular
ends
= area of curved surface +
area of circular
base + area of
circular top
= 2Πrh + Πr2 + Πr2
= 2Πrh + 2 Πr2
Volume

The space occupied by slide is called its

volume or the capacity of the container.

Volume of Cylinder = area of base of cylinder x height

Area of base of cylinder = area of circular part of cylinder
= Πr2
and direct height = height of cylinder = h
Therefore of cylinder = (Πr2 ) h = Πr2h
(cubes of units of length)
Right Circular Cone

A solid figure with its circular base and the

corner (vertex) as a point is called a cone. The
masson’s pendulum, cowdugs storage, loker’s cap,
ice-cream cone are a few examples of cone with
which we come across in our daily life.

It the time loining the pointed edge to the

centre of the base is normal to the circular base of
cone, it is called right circular cone. Often we call
the right circular cone just as cone.
Surface Area of the Cone
Take a Circular piece of paper. Place the side
OA on the side OB as shown: - O

2Πr

h l
A l O
r
l
A/B

This becomes a Cone with the slant height l = radius

of the circular segment of paper = OA or OB
Suppose r is the radius of the cone then area of the base = Πr2

Perimeter of base of cone = 2Πr (which is equal to the arc of the

circular segment)

arc of the circular segment = 2 Πr

Because Area of the Circle = Πr2 = 2Πr x r

= Perimeter x radius

Therefore of the circular segment = Perimeter x radius

= 2Πr x l

= Πrl
• Area of Curved Surface of Cone = 2Πr

• Area of Total Surface of Cone = Area of Curved surface +

area of Base

= Πrl + Πr2

= Πr (l + r)

h l
r

(iii) Slant height = l = √ h2 + r2

Volume of Cone

To find the volume of a cone:

Take a cone and cylinder of Identical
radius (r) and height (h). Fill the conical
container with water and put this water in
cylindrical container.

Note that to fill the cylindrical

container the process is repeated by how
many times.
You observed that If we put three such completely
tilled up conical containers in to the cylinder, it gets
completely filled up. This is proved that

3 (Volume of Cone) = Volume of one full Cylindrical

Container (Provided their r and h are equal)
Therefore 3 x volume of cone = Πr2h

Or volume of cone = 1 / 3 (Πr2h )

(Units of Volume)