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The Evolution and Future of Services Sectors

Evolution of the Services Marketing Field


Walking Erect Scurrying About Crawling Out
Pre-1980s 1980-1985 1986-1992

Source: Fisk, Brown and Bitner (1993)

Evolution of Services Marketing


Crawling Out (Pre 1980) Early services marketing work was conceptual/theoretical. Goods Marketing vs. Services Marketing Debate:
Shostack (1977) Breaking Free From Product Marketing. Berry (1980) Services Marketing is Different.

Scurrying About (1980-1985) More services research was published.


Literature was still mostly conceptual. Literature was beginning to move beyond goods vs. services issues.

Enthusiasm centered around AMA Services Marketing Conferences. Emergence of a core group of academics & business practitioners.

Walking Erect (19851992) Increasing number of services scholars. Explosive growth in the literature:

Acceptance of services research by major journals More dissertations More textbooks

Recent Stages of Services Evolution


Building Community

Creating Language Making Tools

1992-2000

2000-Now

The Future

Making Tools (1993-2000)


More quantitative research - measurement, statistics,
and decision support modeling. Broadening, deepening and sharpening of the research. Continued globalization and multidisciplinary research. Expanding topic areas:

service design & delivery service experiences service quality & customer satisfaction service recovery modeling & measurement technology infusion

Creating Language (2000-Now)


Services Marketing is Becoming the
Language of Marketing

Services rather than goods are fundamental to


economic exchange - Vargo & Lusch (2004)

Global Language

Transdisciplinary Language
(SSME) Initiative

Services marketing has always been a global field, but it is expanding rapidly. Expansion of literature worldwide More conferences and centers worldwide IBMs Service Science, Management, Engineering

Building Community (The Future)

An eclectic, multidisciplinary approach is


required.

No discipline can provide complete solutions. The centers of disciplines are more important
than their boundaries. Inclusiveness is essential. Power sharing is essential.

No discipline, organization, or country should dominate.

A Big Tent for T-Shaped People



Service Arts Service Management Service Engineering Service Science Service Performance - the center pole that unifies the disciplines.

T-Shaped people are needed to link and unite these


disciplines. Breadth and depth are essential. A friendly ethos is essential.

Service Collaboration
Our modern communications era (especially
the Internet) vastly reduces the barriers to collaboration. Multidisciplinary social networks are needed that capitalize on these technologies. Need to move from silos of knowledge to webs of knowledge. The customer must be part of the conversation!

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