Baseline JCL Day4

JCL
DAY 4
10/15/08 1
ER/CORP/CRS/OS02/003-4
VSAM DATASETS
(virtual storage access method)
• These are the logical dataset for storing records and are known
as clusters.
• The term cluster is used because there are two components for
many VSAM datasets that are :
• Index component - which contains the index
• Data component - which contains the actual data

10/15/08 2
VSAM DATASETS
VSAM is a
• High performance access method and data set Organization.
• Provides data security and Integrity.
• Shares Buffers and control blocks among VSAM data sets.
10/15/08 3
VSAM DATASETS
TYPES OF VSAM Data sets.
• Key sequenced Datasets.
• Entry sequence Data sets.
• Relative record data sets.
• Linear Data sets.

10/15/08 4
VSAM DATASETS
Key Sequence Data sets.
• Records are places in an ascending order.
• The key must be unique.
• The position of the key should be same in all records.
• Records can be retrieved either Randomly or Sequentially.

10/15/08 5
VSAM DATASETS
Entry Sequence Data sets.
• Records are either placed or accessed in the order of

their entry.
• Records are sequentially accessed or by RBA concept.

( RBA – Relative Byte address )
10/15/08 6
VSAM DATASETS
Relative Record Data sets.
( RRDS )
• Pre defined slots to accommodate the data.

• Each slot carries a Relative record number ( RRN ) with
respect to the first record.
• Records are read with the help of the RRN.
• Records are sequentially accessed or by RBA concept.
( RBA – Relative Byte address )
10/15/08 7
VSAM DATASETS
(KSDS - Key Sequenced Dataset)
• Vsam stores records in the data component in units called
control intervals(CI)
Unused Space
Control Field
Record 1 Record 2 Record 3 Free space
CISZ
( CONTROL INTERVAL SIZE)
10/15/08 8
VSAM UTILITY
IDCAMS
( IDC Access Method Services )
The Functions of IDCAMS are as follows.
• Define
• Repro ( Copy )
• List
• Print
• Verify
• Delete
10/15/08 9
DEFINE
000100 //INF6244A JOB CLASS=A,NOTIFY=INF6244
000200 //STEP1 EXEC PGM=IDCAMS
000300 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
000400 //SYSIN DD *
000500 DEFINE CLUSTER(NAME(ER24172.VSAM.KSDS1) -
000600 INDEXED -
000700 VOLUME(SMS008) -
000800 RECSZ(80 80)

-
000900 TRACKS(1 1) -
001000 KEYS(4 0) -
001010 CISZ(4096) -
10/15/08
10
001100 FREESPACE(3 3))
ER/CORP/CRS/OS02/003-4 -
(using repro)
• REPRO is used to copy VSAM and non VSAM datasets.
000100 //INF6244A JOB NOTIFY=INF6244

000400 //SYSIN DD *
000410 REPRO -
000500 IDS(INF6244.INPUT.JCLPS1) -
000600 ODS(INF6244.VSAM.KSDS1)
000700 /*
10/15/08
11
(using listcat)
• LISTCAT gives you the catalog information of the cluster

000400 //SYSIN DD *
000500 LISTCAT ENTRY(INF6244.VSAM.KSDS1) ALL
000600 /*
10/15/08
12
(delete)

000400 //SYSIN DD *
000500 DELETE INF6244.VSAM.KSDS1
001106 /*
10/15/08
13
Generation Data Groups (GDGs)
A Generation Data Group (GDG) is a group of chronologically or

functionally related data sets.
Processing of GDG
1) Adding a new generation
2) Retaining the previous generation
3) Discarding the oldest generation
10/15/08
14
Creating Generation Data Group
1) Create a GDG Base Entry

2) Create a GDG model data set label
3) Create a Generation dataset model
10/15/08
15
Create GDG base entry
Create an index for the GDG
000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

000400 //SYSIN DD *
000500 DEFINE GDG -
000600 (NAME(INF6244.PAYROLL.VERSION)-
000700 LIMIT(3)-
000800 EMPTY-
000900 SCRATCH)
001000 /*
10/15/08
16
Creating a model dataset
• For Non SMS managed datasets, define a model
dataset (DSCB) such that new GDG created will
use prespecified parameters
• DSCB supplies the DCB &EXPDT subparameters
for the GDG
• The model dataset must be cataloged
• It is linked to the GDG via a “DCB=model name”
on creating new GDS
10/15/08
17
Create DSCB

000200 //STEP1 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14
000600 //DD1 DD DSN=INF6244.PAYROLL,DISP=(,KEEP),
000700 // SPACE=(TRK,(0)),VOL=SER=,UNIT=SYSDA,
000800 // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800)
10/15/08
18
Create GDS
(generation data set)

000200 //STEP1 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14
000300 //DD1 DD DSN=INF6244.PAYROLL.VERSION(+1),DISP=(NEW,CATLG)
000400 // SPACE=(TRK,(1,1)),VOL=SER=,UNIT=SYSDA,
000500 // DCB=INF6244.PAYROLL
10/15/08
19
Deleting GDG Catalog Entries
•Delete a model
000400 //SYSIN DD *
000500 DELETE INF6244.PAYROLL PURGE
000600 /*
•Delete an allocated GDG and deletes all GDS’s
000400 //SYSIN DD *
000500 DELETE INF6244.PAYROLL.VERSION PURGE FORCE
000600 /*
10/15/08
20
Listing of GDG Catalog Information

000400 //SYSIN DD *
000500 LISTCAT GDG ENTRIES(INF6244.PAYROLL.VERSION)ALL
000600 /*
10/15/08
21
SMS
(Storage Management Subsystem)
• SMS is an optional feature of MVS.
• It is a tool that is used to improve the management of available
disk space.
• Data sets created under SMS are known as SMS managed datasets .
• PDS are known as PDSE when converted to SMS managed datasets
can be done by IEBCOPY.
Under SMS while creating a dataset you need to specify :

- STORCLAS instead of UNIT
- DATACLAS instead of DCB& SPACE
- MGMTCLAS for migration of datasets. 10/15/08
22
SMS
(Storage Management Subsystem)
• Generally, your existing JCL will continue to execute correctly.
• SMS allows the installation to benefit from the data class, management
class, and storage class constructs without changing existing JCL.
•The installation-written ACS routines can be designed to filter existing

parameters on the DD statement and select appropriate constructs
for the data set.
10/15/08
23
That is the end of JCL course
Thank you
10/15/08
24

Baseline JCL Day4

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JCL

• Index component - which contains the index

• Data component - which contains the actual data

• High performance access method and data set Organization.

• Provides data security and Integrity.

• Shares Buffers and control blocks among VSAM data sets.

• Key sequenced Datasets.

• Entry sequence Data sets.

• Relative record data sets.

• Linear Data sets.

• Records are places in an ascending order.

• The key must be unique.

• The position of the key should be same in all records.

• Records can be retrieved either Randomly or Sequentially.

Entry Sequence Data sets.

• Records are either placed or accessed in the order of

• Records are sequentially accessed or by RBA concept.

• Pre defined slots to accommodate the data.

Record 1 Record 2 Record 3 Free space

The Functions of IDCAMS are as follows.

000800 RECSZ(80 80)

000100 //INF6244A JOB NOTIFY=INF6244

000100 //INF6244A JOB CLASS=A,NOTIFY=INF6244

000100 //INF6244A JOB CLASS=A,NOTIFY=INF6244

A Generation Data Group (GDG) is a group of chronologically or

1) Create a GDG Base Entry

000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

000100 //INF62441 JOB (AMLAN),NOTIFY=INF6244,CLASS=A

Under SMS while creating a dataset you need to specify :

• Generally, your existing JCL will continue to execute correctly.

•The installation-written ACS routines can be designed to filter existing

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