Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Types
Squirrel Cage
Split phase Capacitor start Capacitor start Capacitor run Permanent split phase capacitor run
Shaded Pole
Wound Rotor
Series universal
Repulsion
Construction
Construction
Run or Main Windings
1. Low resistance 2. High XL
Electrical Characteristics
IRef
Run Winding
Large phase Angle due to high Inductance
IS
IR
Start Winding
Phase Angle less, as Inductance is less than run winding
High resistance
Electrical Characteristics
Capacitor Start
Torque = K IR IS sin
Split Phase
IR
Construction
Construction
Shaded Pole
Shaded Pole
Shaded Pole
Shaded Pole
Shaded Pole
Reluctance Motor
1 Synchronous Machine Low efficiency Low torque Constant Speed Fractional sizes
Reluctance Motor
Stator
Same as: Split phase or Capacitor Start Motor
Reluctance Motor
Rotor
Same as: Squirrel cage motor BUT, with
Reluctance Motor
Starting
As per induction motor with squirrel cage providing torque Centrifugal switch operating as per normal(75%) As motor is lightly loaded slip speed is small Rotor salient poles become magnetised and lock with RMF
Reluctance Motor
If rotor poles are a multiple of the stator poles Motor will operate at sub-multiples of synchronous speed
Hysteresis Motor
Rotor
Outer section made up of hardened steel
Hysteresis Motor
Rotor
Outer section made up of hardened steel
Hysteresis Motor
Rotor has a very high Hysteresis loss The rotor tends to become magnetised
PROBLEM
Synchronous motors have ZERO START TOURQUE!
Universal Motor
Not the same as a series DC Motor
Universal Motor
Universal Motor