A servlet that can return a resource in more than one format can examine the accept header to decide which format has to be used. Cookie is a text compression scheme that dramatically reduces the size of HTML pages. Customizing pages Accessing standard CGI variables.
A servlet that can return a resource in more than one format can examine the accept header to decide which format has to be used. Cookie is a text compression scheme that dramatically reduces the size of HTML pages. Customizing pages Accessing standard CGI variables.
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A servlet that can return a resource in more than one format can examine the accept header to decide which format has to be used. Cookie is a text compression scheme that dramatically reduces the size of HTML pages. Customizing pages Accessing standard CGI variables.
Direitos autorais:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formatos disponíveis
Baixe no formato PPT, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
Objectives Reading HTTP request headers Understanding the various request headers Reducing download time by compressing page Differentiating among types of browsers. Customizing pages Accessing standard CGI variables. Reading Request Headers getCookies() getAuthType() and getRemoteUser() getContentLength() getContentType() getDataHeader() and getIntHeader() getHeaderNames() getHeaders() getMethod() getRequestURI() getQueryString() getProtocol() Understanding HTTP 1.1 Request Headers Accept This header specifies the MIME type that the browser or other client can handle. A servlet that can return a resource in more than one format can examine the accept header to decide which format has to use. Accept-Charset This header indicates the character set the browser can use. Accept-Encoding This header designates the types of encoding that the client knows how to handle. If the server receives the header. It is free to encode the page by using one of the format specified. Accept- Language This header specifies the client’s preferred language in case the client can produce result in more than one language. Connection This header indicates whether the client can handle persistent HTTP connections. Persistent connection permit the client or other browser to retrieve multiple files. Content-length This header is applicable only to POST request and gives the size of the POST data in bytes. Cookie This header returns cookies to servers that previously sent them to the browser. Never read this header directly because doing so would required cumbersome. Sending compressed web pages Gzip is a text compression scheme that dramatically reduce the size of HTML pages. Most recent browsers know how to handle gzipped content, so the server can compress the document and send the smaller document. Differentiating Among Different Browser Types Use User-Agent only when necessary: otherwise you will have difficult-to-maintain code that consists of tables of browser version and associated capabilities. Check for null- Sure, all major browser versions send User-Agent header. But the header is not required by HTTP1.1 specification, some browser let you disable it. Servlet Equivalent of CGI variables AUTH_TYPE CONTENT_LENGTH CONTENT_TYPE DOCUMENT_ROOT PATH_INFO PATH_TRANSLATED QUERY_STRING REMOTE_ADDR REMOTE_HOST REMOTE_USER REQUEST_METHOD SCRIPT_NAME SERVER_PORT SERVER_PROTOCOL SERVER_SOFTWARE