kUkAL SCCICLCG

Sess|on I
rof 1kumar
1
IN1kCDUC1ICN
W kura| Management ?
W ke|evance of Soc|a| Sc|ence?
W ke|evance of Soc|o|ogy?
W "kura|" Soc|o|ogy?
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kura|Urban D|chotomy
W CccupaLlon
W Slze of CommunlLy
W uenslLy of opulaLlon
W CulLural PeLerogenelLy PomogenelLy of
populaLlon
W MoblllLy
W SysLem of lnLeracLlon
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kura| Soc|o|ogy
W Soc|o|ogy + Anthropo|ogy
W Anthropo|ogy]Soc|a| Anthropo|ogy
a Stud|es connect|on between soc|et|es
b Asks |arge quest|ons but stud|es sma||
p|aces
c Stud|es "Cther" cu|tures
d 8as|c agenda Cu|ture
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Soc|a| kea||ty vs hys|ca|]8|o|og|ca|
kea||ty
W kea||ty hys|ca| 8|o|og|ca| Soc|a|
W "Soc|a| 8e|ng" "8|o|og|ca| 8e|ng"
W Impu|se ?
W Inst|nct ?
W Soc|a||y Cond|t|oned kesponse]8ehav|our
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SCCIL1 DLIINI1ICN
W Soc|ety?
W "Web of Soc|a| ke|at|onsh|ps"
W Chang|ng?
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ke|at|onsh|ps?
W ke|at|onsh|p Mutua||ty ?
W ke|at|onsh|p between two phys|ca| ob[ects?
W 8|o|og|ca| ke|at|onsh|ps
W Soc|a| ke|at|onsh|ps
W "sych|ca|" cond|t|on of Soc|a| ke|at|onsh|ps
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ke|at|onsh|ps?
W Soc|a| ke|at|onsh|ps Lconom|c o||t|ca| Lega|
ersona| Impersona| Ir|end|y Antagon|st|c
W kec|proc|ty of Soc|a| ke|at|onsh|ps Caste
System
W An|ma| Soc|et|es?
W Soc|ety 8oth L|keness D|fference?
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CCMMUNI1
W "Commun|ty" V|||age Nat|on 1r|be
W A|| soc|a| re|at|onsh|ps can be ||ved w|th|n |t
W 8ases of Commun|ty Loca||ty Commun|ty
sent|ment
W Caste Commun|ty?
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Assoc|at|on
W "Assoc|at|on" Means of pursu|ng ends
W Lg Iam||y State o||t|ca| party
W "Assoc|at|on" Crgan|zat|on w|th|n a
Commun|ty
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Inst|tut|on
W Inst|tut|ons 1he esLabllshed
forms/procedures characLerlsLlc of group
acLlvlLy"
W "Inst|tut|on"
W roperty Marr|age Schoo|
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Assoc|at|ons Inst|tut|ons
W Lvery Assoc|at|on Its character|st|c
Inst|tut|ons
W Iam||y Church 1rade Un|on Assoc|at|on
W Marr|age Commun|on Co||ect|ve 8arga|n|ng
Inst|tut|on
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Customs Io|kways Mores
W "Custom" Soc|a||y accepted ways of act|ng
(|oose|y def|ned v|sv|s "Inst|tut|on")
W Inst|tut|on Impersona| Custom ersona|
W Customs Io|kways Mores
W Mores Connotat|on of k|ght]Wrong
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Cu|ture
W Learned]Shared
W Soc|a||zat|on
W Norm
W Va|ue
W Sanct|ons
W Status
W ko|e Set of Norms
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Cu|ture
W Lthnocentr|sm vs Cu|tura| ke|at|v|sm
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Lp|stemo|ogy of Soc|o|ogy
W h||osophy Cnto|ogy Lp|stemo|ogy
W Lp|stemo|ogy os|t|v|sm henomeno|ogy
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Age of Ln||ghtenment
W kena|ssance keformat|on Modern Sc|ence
and 'Sc|ent|f|c' Method
W Sc|ence Arts L|terature h||osophy o||t|cs
ke||g|on
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CSI1IVISM
W Auguste Comte(179818S7) Iather of Soc|o|ogy
W Lmp|r|c|sm ragmat|sm
W App||cat|on of Natura| Sc|ence pr|nc|p|es
W Cbservab|e 8ehav|our
W Cb[ect|ve
W Systems 1heory 8road|y os|t|v|st|c
W Cause Lffect re|at|onsh|ps
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nLNCMLNCLCG
W "Structure" vs "Agency"
W numan "Agency"
W "Structurat|on" Anthony G|ddens
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nLNCMLNCLCG
W Max Weber(18641920) Cbservat|on +
Sub[ect|ve "Interpretat|on"
W Sub[ect|ve understand|ng
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IDLCLCG
W "Va|ue Iree Soc|o|ogy"
W "8|as"
W "Ideo|ogy"
W ku||ng C|ass Ideo|ogy Marx|sm
W kar| Mannhe|m "ku||ng Ideo|ogy" and
"Utop|an Ideo|ogy"
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1nLCkILS CI SCCIL1
W IUNC1ICNALIS1IC]CCNILIC1 1nLCkILS
W MCDLkNIS1IC]CS1MCDLkNIS1IC 1nLCkILS
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IUNC1ICNALISM
W SCCIAL S1kUC1UkL
W INS1I1U1ICNS
W SS1LM?
W S1kUC1UkL vs SS1LM
W IUNC1ICNAL kLkLUISI1LS
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IUNC1ICNALISM
W NLLD ICk IN1LGkA1ICN?
W VALUL CCNSLNSUS Causes?
W CkDLk S1A8ILI1
W DSIUNC1ICN Cr|me ?
W kULING CLASS IDLCLCG
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IUNC1ICNALISM
W 1a|cott arsons "Soc|a| Act|on"
W kobert Merton "M|dd|e kange 1heor|es"
W Lm||e Durkhe|m "Soc|a| Iacts" "Co||ect|ve
Consc|ence
W nerbert Spencer "Soc|a| Darw|n|sm"
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IN1LkAC1ICNISM
W Iunct|ona||sm Marx|sm Macro1heor|es
Systems 1heor|es
W Interact|on|sm M|cro|eve| Interact|ons
W Act|on Soc|a| Act|on Mean|ng
W Construct|on of Soc|a| kea||ty through
cont|nuous |nteract|ons
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IN1LkAC1ICNISM
W ko|e Amb|guous
W Mean|ng Act|on Mean|ng
W "Look|ng G|ass Se|f"
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CCNILIC1 LkSLC1IVL
W Conf||ct theor|es are perspecLlves ln soclal
sclence whlch emphaslze Lhe soclal pollLlcal
or maLerlal lnequallLy of a soclal group and
whlch crlLlque Lhe broad soclopollLlcal sysLem
W ALLenLlon Lo power dlfferenLlals such as class
confllcL and generally conLesL hlsLorlcally
domlnanL ldeologles
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MCDLkN CCNILIC1 1nLCk
C WkIGn1 MILLS
W In M|||s v|ew soc|a| structures are created through conf||ct between
peop|e w|th d|ffer|ng |nterests and resources
W Ind|v|dua|s and resources |n turn are |nf|uenced by these structures
and by the unequa| d|str|but|on of power and resources |n the
soc|ety"
W 1he "CWLk LLI1L" of Amer|can soc|ety (|e the m|||tary|ndustr|a|
comp|ex) had emerged from the fus|on of the corporate e||te the
entagon and the execut|ve branch of government
W M|||s argued that the |nterests of th|s e||te were opposed to those of
the peop|e
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MAkkISM
W Se|fInterest
W Soc|a| roduct|on
W 8as|s Superstructure
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8aseSuperstructure D|st|nct|on
SupersLrucLure
lorce of roducLlon
8elaLlons of roducLlon
8ase
(Mode of roducLlon)
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MAkkISM
W Mot|ve force of change
W Contrad|ct|ons
W Ma[or contrad|ct|on Iorce ke|at|ons of
roduct|on
W roduct|on Land Labour Cap|ta|?
W Contrad|ct|on Soc|a| roduct|on r|vate
Accumu|at|on
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MAkkISM
W Superstructure Ideas
W Lxp|o|tat|on
W C|ass
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S1AGLS CI SCCIL1
W r|m|t|ve Commun|sm
W S|ave Soc|ety
W Ieuda||sm
W Cap|ta||sm
W Soc|a||sm
W Commun|sm
W Marx|sm Utop|an Ideo|ogy?
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CkI1ICAL 1nLCk
W Frankfurt School
W Critical theory - Critiquing and changing society as a
whole, by integrating all the social sciences in contrast to
traditional theory oriented only to understanding or
explaining it.
W Emancipatory form of Marxian theory, critiquing both
the model of science put forward by logical positivism
and the covert positivism and authoritarianism of
orthodox Marxism and Communism.
W ~Pedagogy of the Oppressed - Paulo Friere
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CS1MCDLkNISM
W CrlLlque of Lhe modernlsL sclenLlflc menLallLy of
ob[ecLlvlLy and progress assoclaLed wlLh Lhe
LnllghLenmenL
W CharacLerlzed by Lhe re[ecLlon of ob[ecLlve LruLh
W lL emphaslzes Lhe role of language power relaLlons
and moLlvaLlons
W ALLacks Lhe use of sharp classlflcaLlons such as male
versus female whlLe versus black and lmperlal versus
colonlal
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CS1CCLCNIALISM
W Combat|ng the res|dua| effects of co|on|a||sm on cu|tures
W Assumpt|ons wh|ch under|ay the |og|c of co|on|a||sm are st||| act|ve
forces today Lxpos|ng |t w||| |ose the|r power of persuas|on and
coerc|on kecogn|z|ng that they are not s|mp|y a|ry substances but have
w|despread mater|a| consequences
W C|ear|ng space for mu|t|p|e vo|ces Vo|ces that have been prev|ous|y
s||enced by dom|nant |deo|og|es suba|terns (I|rst w|th|n academ|a)
W Ldward Sa|d Cr|enta||sm"
W Ianon Co|on|a||sm and |ts attempts to deny a|| attr|butes of human|ty
to those |t suppressed
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