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ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : K. Sambaiah
Designation : H.A.E.I.E.S
Branch : Applied Elect.&Instru. Engg.
Institute : GMRP, KARIMNAGAR.
Year/semester : V Semester
Subject : PROCESS CONTROL
Subject code : AEI-504.
Topic : Introduction to continuous batch
process and Final control Elements
Duration : 50 min.
Sub topic : Final Control Elements
Teaching aids : ppts ,Diagrams
AEI504.44 1
Objectives
AEI504.44 2
Final Control Element
process itself.
AEI504.44 3
Final Control Element
Principle
of three forms.
• Electrical signal ( 4 -20 mA )
• Pneumatic signal (3 to 15 PSI)
• Digital signals usually TTL level voltages.
AEI504.44 5
Control Signal Actuator
Signal conversions
Final control
Element
Process
AEI504.44 6
Description of each block
• Control Signal:
The input control signal may take many forms such as
• An electric current
• Pneumatic pressure
• Digital signal etc.,
AEI504.44 7
Description…..
2. Signal conversions :
• This block refers to the modifications that must be
made to the control signal to properly interface
with the next stage of control, that is actuator.
• Thus, if a valve control element is to be operated
by an electric motor actuator,
• Then a 4 - 20 mA DC control signal must be
modified to operate the motor
AEI504.44 8
Description…..cont..
• If DC motor is used, modification might be current to
voltage conversion and amplification
• Current to pressure
• Current to voltage
AEI504.44 9
Description….
3. Actuators:
AEI504.44 10
Description….
AEI504.44 11
Description….
AEI504.44 12
Applications of final control element
AEI504.44 13
Summary
AEI504.44 14
Quiz
in the form of
a) Electrical signal
b) Pneumatic signal
c) Digital signal
AEI504.44 15
Frequently Asked Questions
AEI504.44 16