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ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : K.Sambaiah
Designation : H.A.E.I.E.S
Branch : A.E.I.E
Institute : GMRP, KARIMNAGAR.
Semester : VI
Subject : PLC AND SCADA
Subject code : AEI-602
Topic : PLC PROGRAMING
Duration : 100 min.
Sub topic : Ladder Diagrams
Teaching aids : ppts,Diagrams
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Objectives
• Ladder Diagrams
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Ladder Diagrams
• Machine language
• Ladder language
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Ladder Diagrams
• This is written using 0s & 1s, which represent the OFF &
ON states of circuits within a PLC.
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Ladder Diagrams
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Symbols Used In The Ladder Logics
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Construction of ladder diagram
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Construction of ladder diagram…
1) I/P
2) O/P
3) Rung
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Construction of ladder diagram…
• A ladder logic diagram consists of 1 or more horizontal
lines, called rungs.
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Construction of ladder diagram…
Don’ts
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Construction of ladder diagram…
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Construction of ladder diagram…
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Construction of ladder diagram…
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Construction of ladder diagram…
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Construction of ladder diagram…
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Construction of ladder diagram…
• Do not overlap branches.
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Construction of ladder diagram…
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Construction of ladder diagram…
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Construction of ladder diagram…
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Construction of ladder diagram…
Do’s
• The Do’s ensure that you place the i/p conditions that
there is minimum possible processing required to test
the i/p conditions to take an appropriate o/p action.
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Construction of ladder diagram…
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Construction of ladder diagram…
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Construction of ladder diagram…
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Construction of ladder diagram…
• Condition most
Likely to be true
• Condition most
Likely to be false
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Summary
We have discussed
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QUIZ
a) Machine language:
b) Ladder language
c) a&b
d) none
Ans: c
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QUIZ
a) input
b) Rung
c) output.
d) all
Ans: d
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Frequently Asked Questions
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