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ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : B. Balaji
Designation : HAEIE
Branch : Applied Electronics & Instrumentation
Institute : Govt Polytechnic for Minorities, Guntur
Semester : III Semester
Subject : Process Instrumentation – I
Subject code : AEI-305
Topic : PH Measurement
Duration : 50 Mts
Sub Topic : Definition of PH
Teaching Aids : PPT’s, Diagrams
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Objectives
• Definitions PH
• Range of PH
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Definition of PH
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• pH = - log [H+] = log 1/[H+]
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Definition of PH…..
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Range of pH
• PH < 7 → Acids
• PH = 7 → Neutral
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PH scale
Acid Base
Neutral
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pH Hydrogen Ion (H+) Hydroxyl Ion (OH-)
Acid 0 1 0.00000000000001
1 0.1 0.0000000000001
2 0.01 0.000000000001
3 0.001 0.00000000001
4 0.0001 0.0000000001
5 0.00001 0.000000001
6 0.000001 0.00000001
Neutral 7 0.0000001 0.0000001
8 0.00000001 0.000001
9 0.000000001 0.00001
10 0.0000000001 0.0001
11 0.00000000001 0.001
12 0.000000000001 0.01
13 0.0000000000001 0.1
Alkaline 14 0.00000000000001 1
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4.0% NaOH
Crackers
Blood
Pure Water
Milk
Beer
Tomatoes
Oranges
Lemons
4.9 % H2SO4
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
pH
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PH scale…..
• 0 → Strong Acid
• 14 → Strong Base
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Examples for Acids & Bases
• Acids
→ HCL
→ Vinegar
→ Acetic Acid
• Bases
→ Ammonia (NH3)
→ Sodium Hydroxide (NaoH)
→ Aniline (C6 H5 NH2)
• Neutral
→ Pure water
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Summary
solution
14(strong base).
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Quiz
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Quiz
(a) 1x10-1
(b) 2x10-1
(c) 1x10-3
(d) 3x10-2
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Frequently Asked Question
Short type :
1. Define PH
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