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ANDHRA PRADESH
NAME : G.SHASHIKALA
Designation : Lecturer
Branch : DECE
Institute : GPW, SURYAPET
Year/semester : 1st year
Subject : Electronic Components & Devices
Subject Code : EC-105
Major Topic : Inductors and Transformers
Duration : 50Minutes
Sub Topic : Relation between voltage, current &
turn
ratio
Teaching Aids : PPT AND DIAGRAMS
EC105.52 1
Objectives
EC105.52 2
Recap
EC105.52 3
Voltage Transformation Ratio:
E1 E2
N1 N2 E
E E
1
2
u
Figure-1
EC105.52 4
Voltage Transformation Ratio:
E2 / E 1 = N 2 / N 1 = K
Where ‘K’ is called the transformation ratio or turns ratio
EC105.52 5
Points to be remembered :
Case 1:
Solution:
Given data
V1=4400 V
V2=220V
K = V2/V1=220/4400
= 1/20
EC105.52 7
Problem:
Solution:
Given data
N1 = 400
N2 = 1000
N2/N1 = 1000/400=2.5
K = 2.5
EC105.52 8
Current Ratio:
E1. I1 = E2. I2
E1 / E2 = I2/ I1 = 1/K
EC105.52 9
Relation b/w voltage, current & turns ratio
E2 / E1 = N2 / N1 = I1 / I2 = K
EC105.52 10
Summary
EC105.52 11
Quiz
EC105.52 12
Quiz
EC105.52 13
Quiz
EC105.52 14
4) A step up transformer increases
a) Voltage
b) Current
c) Power
d) Frequency
EC105.52 15
5) The voltage transformation ratio of a transformer
is equal to the ratio of
EC105.52 16
6) Compared to the secondary of a loaded step up
transformer, the primary has _____ voltage and ______
current
a) lower , higher
b) higher , lower
c) lower , lower
d) higher , higher
EC105.52 17
Frequently Asked Questions
EC105.52 18