Você está na página 1de 3

1nL CnANGL IN nA8I1A1

CAUSLD 8 ICNLLk SLCILS


8LA8Lu 8?
uPl?A uPlnl MAuZLAn
SPA8llAP AMl8AP PAnlS S?Lu CMA8
nu8 SPAPluA PAMlulAP
W The early species that appear on a bare patch oI ground are called
the pioneer species.
W Pioneer are typically hardy plants Ior example grasses, Ierns, and
sedges.
W Pioneer species have special adaptations which enables them to
survive in dry and nutrient-poor soil
W They change the environment in ways that Iavour subsequent
communities.
a)Pioneer plants generally produce large numbers oI easily dispersed
seeds which help them colonise open spaces
b)Soil Iorms gradually Irom the actions oI pioneer species and Irom
their decompose remains.
c)The dense roots systems oI the pioneer species bind the sands and
soils particles together, and hold water and humus to improve the
structure oI the soil
d) They have a short liIe cycle. When they die, their remains add to
the humus content oI the soil.
W @ plon spnls modlfy L nvlonmnL ulLlmaLly
naLlng nondlLlons wln a lss favouabl fo Lmslvs
buL a mo nonduslv Lo oL spnls nalld sunnsso
spnls @ sunnsso spnls plans plon spnls
bnaus Ly a bLL adapLd Lo L nw nondlLlon

Você também pode gostar