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Aquaculture
Introduction Lecture
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By Prof. JMPK Jayasinghe

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Maritime boundary of Sri Lanka

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Continental shelf of Sri Lanka

Annual Fish Production by 5/3/12

Fishing
Sub-sectors (in Metricton)
Marine
Year

Coastal

Off shore/
Deep Sea

Total Marine

Inland and

Total Fish

Aquaculture

Production

1980

165,264

2,148

167,412

20,266

187,678

1985

140,270

2,400

142,670

32,740

175,410

1990

134,130

11,670

145,800

38,190

183,990

1995

157,500

60,000

217,500

18,250

235,750

2000

175,280

84,400

259,680

36,700

296,380

2001

167,530

87,360

254,890

29,870

284,760

2002

176,250

98,510

274,760

28,130

302,890

2003

163,850

90,830

254,680

30,280

284,960

2004

154,470

98,720

253,190

33,180

286,370

2005

63,690

66,710

130,400

32,830

163,230

2006

121,360

94,620

215,980

35,290

251,270

2007

150,110

102,560

252,670

38,380

291,050

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Inland Fish Production by Major

Species

Annual Shrimp Production

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(Metric ton)
Year

Wild
Capture

Aquaculture
Total

1990
80
4,470
5,150

1995
3,600
7,500
11,100

1999
3,820
7,680
11,500

2000
4,360
7,540
11,900

2001
3,540
7,360
10,900

Source : Statistics
Unit,
Ministry 12,380
of Fisheries
2002
2,560
9,820

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Annual Shrimp Production of

Sri Lanka 1990-2007

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Fish production -2009 (In Mt)

Source: Fisheries statistic,

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Supply of Fresh Fish, Dried Fish

and Canned Fish for Consumption
(In Kilogram)
Mid Year

1995

2000

2003

2005

2006

2007

17280000 18467000 19252000 19668000 19750000 20010000

Population
Fresh Fish
Production

237.50

300.40

284.96

163.23

251.27

291.05

Export (1)

7.13

18.55

14.70

15.99

18.65

14.30

Import (2)

0.00

0.47

5.03

4.91

6.54

10.84

Animal feed

4.75

6.01

5.70

3.26

5.03

5.82

Manufacture

36.27

60.75

54.00

18.90

71.74

77.83

Wastage (10%)

23.75

30.04

28.50

16.32

25.13

29.11

Total Supply

165.61

185.52

187.09

113.67

137.27

174.83

9.58

10.05

9.72

5.78

6.95

8.73

Per Capita Supply

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Cont.
Dried Fish

1995

2000

2003

2005

2006

2007

Production

12.09

24.36

21.84

7.56

33.40

36.20

Change in Stock

0.15

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

44.80

50.55

45.51

44.61

44.75

48.06

Total Supply

57.04

74.92

67.36

52.18

78.16

84.25

Per Capita
Supply

3.30

4.06

3.50

2.65

3.96

4.21

Export
Import (3)
Wastage

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Cont
Canned Fish

1995

2000

2003

2005

2006

2007

0.17

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

1.01

20.17

21.89

18.09

20.23

19.71

23.10

20.34

21.91

18.10

20.24

19.72

24.11

1.18

1.19

0.94

1.03

1.00

1.20

Production
Change in Stock
Export
Import (4)
Wastage
Total Supply
Per Capita Supply

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History of Aquaculture
Development
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JMPK Jayasinghe
Professor of Aquaculture

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Contribution of aquaculture to foodfish supply

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The relative contribution from

capture fisheries and aquaculture to
the GDP in some selected Asian
countries
Chile, S.Aquacultur
America
Country and
Capture
Bangladesha 1.884

e
2.688

PR chinaa
Indonesiaa
Lao PDRa
Malaysiaa
Philippinesa
Thailanda
VietnamC

2.618
1.662
5.775
0.366
2.633
2.071
4.000

1.132
2.350
1.432
1.128
2.184
2.044
3.702

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LAC-Latin America & the

Caribbean
CEE-Central & Eastern
Europe

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s groups in freshwater (A), brackish wate

Source: FAO

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Trends in aquaculture production

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Growth phases of
Aquaculture
Historical:Aquaculture evolved as an
art (China)

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Phase I Post 1975

Aquaculture development as
a science:

Recognized as significant
potential contributor to animal
protein supplies

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Phase II 19751980s
Aquaculture

grows
unabated (rapid
expansion): environmental
degradation:
Makes its mark as
significant contributor to

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Blue
Revolution

Phase I

Phase II

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Phase III 1990s

Environmental

concerns: all
growth need to ensure
sustainability:

Linked to biodiversity
establish CBD

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Phase IV Mid 1990s2000s

Emergence

of food safety
issues.; banning of use of
antibiotics/ growth hormones
etc.; HACCP; eco-labeling;
certifications

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Aquacultur
e responds;
adoption of
BMPs/GAPs

Phase V 2010 &

beyond
Culture

practices
need to ensure
minimal impacts on
biodiversity; an
ecosystem
approach to

Midterm evaluation on
BMP's in Shrimp Farming in
Sri Lanka

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10
3232

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Phase Va
Products

to
reduce GHG
emissions

Shift to low
trophic
species?

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