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Disposal means
any operation which may lead to resource recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct re-use or alternative uses (Annex IVB of the Basel convention)
KINDS OF WASTES
Solid wastes: domestic, commercial and industrial
wastes especially common as co-disposal of wastes
plastics, styrofoam containers, bottles, cans, papers, scrap iron, and Examples: other trash
Non-biodegradable
cannot be degraded (plastics, bottles, old machines, cans, styrofoam containers and others)
CLASSIFICATION OF WASTES ACCORDING TO THEIR EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Hazardous
wastes
Substances unsafe to use commercially, industrially, agriculturally, or economically that are shipped, transported to or brought from the country of origin for dumping or disposal in, or in transit through, any part of the territory of a nation.
Non-hazardous
Substances safe to use commercially, industrially, agriculturally, or economically that are shipped, transported to or brought from the country of origin for dumping or disposal in, or in transit through, any part of the territory of the country.
SOURCES OF WASTES
Households
SOURCES OF WASTES
Agriculture
Fisheries
IMO 1995)*
Hungary
Poland Romania Bahrain
9
102 M tonnes/year
130 M tonnes/year 607 M tonnes/year 92,000 tonnes/year
China
Philippines
6 B tonnes/year
1.3 M tonnes/year
Affects our health Affects our socio-economic conditions Affects our coastal and marine environment Affects our climate
10
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Industrial waste is a type of waste produced by industrial activity , such as that of factories ,mills & mines . It has existed since the outset of the industrial revolution. Toxic waste, chemical waste , Industrial solid waste & Municipal solid waste are designations of industrial waste. Sewage treatment can be used to clean water tainted with industrial waste. Penalties & Fees are created as enforcement actions
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Waste management is a process that involves collection , transport, processing, recycling or disposal , & monitoring of waste materials. The waste materials can be of various types , such as solid , liquid, gaseous and radioactive substances. Different methods & expertise are used for each. Integrated waste management, plasma gasification, landfill, incineration, recycling etc
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE AVOIDENCE
WASTE RECYCLING