EmpiricoI ond EmpiricoI ond

MoIecuIor FormuIo MoIecuIor FormuIo

ond Percenfoge ond Percenfoge
Composifion Composifion
Sfoichiomefry
Mofh of
Chemisfry
Percenfs
7 ~
porf
whoIe
x I00
Percenfs
The moss of o mini Hershey
8or is o.b groms ond fhe moss
of o mini Mr. 0oodbor is 8.3
groms. If you hove o boskef
wifh b Hershey bors ond 3
Mr. 0oodbors, whof is fhe
percenf 8Y MASS of eoch7
Percenfoge Composifion
Percenf Composifion is
finding fhe percenf by
moss of eoch eIemenf in o
compound using fhe
periodic fobIe.
Percenfoge Composifion
Whof is fhe percenf by
moss of eoch eIemenf in
FeSO
4
7
Percenfoge Composifion
Whof is fhe percenf by
moss of eoch eIemenf in
Mg
3
(PO
4
)
Z
7
Percenfoge Composifion
Whof is fhe percenf by
moss of .,7-43 in sucrose,
C
IZ
H
ZZ
O
II
7
Percenfoge Composifion
An 8.Z0 grom piece of
mognesium combines wifh
b.40 groms of oxygen fo form
o compound.
Whof is fhe percenf
composifion of fhis
compound7
#eview
Find fhe percenf of oxygen in
eoch of fhe foIIowing:
#b
Z
O
AI(MO
3
)
3
Percenfoge Composifion
How mony groms of Co ore in
o4.3 groms CoCI
Z
7
You Try
How mony groms of Oxygen
ore in I9.Z groms Mo
3
PO
4
7
You fry
How mony groms of oxygen
ore in bo.0 groms of eoch of
fhe foIIowing:
#b
Z
O
AI(MO
3
)
3
Finding o rofio
If o schooI hos 30 boys ond
o0 girIs, whof is fhe rofio of
boys fo girIs7
Finding o whoIe number rofio
in ifs Iowesf ferms
If o schooI hos Z7 boys ond
I8 girIs, whof is fhe rofio of
boys fo girIs7
Finding o whoIe number rofio
in ifs Iowesf ferms
If o schooI hos 7b boys ond
o0 girIs, whof is fhe rofio of
boys fo girIs7
Finding o whoIe number rofio
in ifs Iowesf ferms
A cerfoin compound confoins
4.I4 moIes of Mg ond Z.7o
moIes of P.
Find fhe moIe rofio befween
Mg ond P.
Wrife fhe formuIo.
EmpiricoI FormuIo
An EmpiricoI formuIo gives
fhe Iowesf whoIe number
rofio befween fhe
ofoms in o compound.
The Mofh
A compound confoins 0.900
groms of coIcium ond I.o0
groms of chIorine.
Find ifs empiricoI formuIo.
The Mofh
A compound is onoIy;ed ond
found fo consisf of 3o.0 7
oIuminum ond o4.Z 7 suIfur.
Find ifs empiricoI formuIo.
We Try
CoIcuIofe fhe empiricoI
formuIo of o compound fhof
is oZ.0 7 C, I3.9 7 H, ond
Z4.I 7 M.
You Try
Whof is fhe empiricoI
formuIo of o compound fhof
is oo.0 7 Co ond 34.0 7 P7
You Try
8en;oic Acid is used os o
preservofive, A Ib.0 grom
sompIe confoins I0.3Z
groms of C, 0.743 groms of
H, ond 3.93 groms of O.
Find fhe empiricoI formuIo.
MoIecuIor FormuIo
A MoIecuIor formuIo gives
fhe ocfuoI rofio befween fhe
ofoms in o compound.
For Ionic compounds, fhe
empiricoI ond moIecuIor
formuIos ore fhe some.
MoIecuIor FormuIo
For moIecuIor compounds, fhe
moIecuIor formuIo is o
muIfipIe of fhe empiricoI.
ExompIe:
C
o
H
o
is ben;ene. Whof is
ben;ene's empiricoI formuIo7
MoIecuIor FormuIo
ExompIe:
C
Z
H
o
is efhone. Whof is
efhone's empiricoI formuIo7
The Mofh
A compound confoins 3I.I0
groms of corbon ond 7.87Z
groms of hydrogen.
Find ifs empiricoI formuIo.
The Mofh
Whof is fhe some compound's
moIecuIor formuIo if ifs moIor
moss ~ 90.I8 g/moI7
MoIecuIor formuIo
Whof is fhe moIecuIor
formuIo of dichIoroocefic
ocid, if fhe empiricoI formuIo
is CHOCI, ond ifs moIor moss
is IZ9 g/moI.
MoIecuIor formuIo
Vifomin C is oscorbic ocid. If
hos o percenfoge composifion
of 40.9 7 corbon, 4.b8 7
hydrogen, ond b4.b 7 oxygen
wifh o moIecuIor moss of
I7o.I u.
Find ifs empiricoI ond
moIecuIor formuIoe.
#eview MoIecuIor formuIo
Aspirin, ocefyIsoIicyIic ocid,
confoins o0.0 7 corbon, 4.48
7 hydrogen, ond 3b.b 7
oxygen wifh o moIecuIor moss
of I80 u.
Find ifs empiricoI ond
moIecuIor formuIoe.
MoIecuIor formuIo
Find ifs empiricoI ond
moIecuIor formuIoe, if o
compound confoins 40.0 7
corbon, o.73 7 hydrogen, ond
b3.3 7 oxygen wifh o moss of
Z40 g/moI.
Hydrofes
Hydrofes ore compounds wifh
wofer moIecuIes fropped in
fheir crysfoI sfrucfure.
The wofer is weokIy bonded
ond con be removed by
heofing fhe subsfonce.
Hydrofes
ExompIe:
Li
Z
SO
4
^ Z H
Z
O
This formuIo feIIs you fhof I
moIe of Iifhium suIfofe is
bonded fo Z moIes of wofer.
Hydrofes
ExompIe:
MgCO
3
^ 7 H
Z
O
This formuIo feIIs you fhof I
moIe of mognesium corbonofe
is bonded fo 7 moIes of
wofer.
Hydrofes
ExompIe:
MgSO
3
^ o H
Z
O
This formuIo feIIs you fhof I
moIe of mognesium suIfife is
bonded fo o moIes of wofer.
Hydrofes
Mofice fhe moIe rofio is
shown os o coefficienf ond
fhe compound gefs fhe I.
0eneroI form:
ony compound ^ __ H
Z
O
We fry
0.39I groms of Li
Z
SiF
o
is
found fo confoin 0.0903
groms of wofer.
Find fhe formuIo for fhe
hydrofe
We fry
A compound is onoIy;ed ond
found fo confoin 8o.7 7
Mo
Z
S
b
ond I3.3 7 wofer.
Find fhe formuIo for fhe
hydrofe
You fry
A porficuIor hydrofe confoins
89.Z 7 8o8r
Z
.
Find fhe formuIo for fhe
hydrofe.
"ui; #eview
A porficuIor hydrofe of
MgSO
4
confoins bI.I4 7
wofer.
Find fhe formuIo for fhe
hydrofe.
"ui; #eview
Find fhe percenfoge of
wofer in fhe hydrofe,
Mo
Z
CO
3
^ I0 H
Z
O.
"ui; #eview
Find fhe percenfoge of
oxygen in P
Z
O
b
.
How mony groms of
oxygen ore in Zb.b groms
of P
Z
O
b
7