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Current Scenario
Governments measures
Alternative Sources
Hydro Energy Solar Energy Wind Energy Biomass Energy Geothermal and Tidal Energy
Hydro energy
India, a pioneering country Darjeeling and Shimsha, first power plants established in Asia.
Currently contributes 37367.4 MW, 21% of total electricity generation. Ranked 5 th in terms of available hydro potential on a global scenario. Endowed with exploitable hydro potential of around 84000 MW at 60% load factor. Small, Mini and Micro hydro schemes can generate additionally 6780 MW.
Projects
Sta te W ise Numbe rs And Aggre ga te Ca pa city Of Shp Proje cts Imple me nta tion (AS ON 31.3.2009) Sl. No. Sta te Proje cts Insta lle d Nos. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Tota l Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh J&K Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand W est Bengal A&N Islands 59 81 4 12 5 1 2 5 79 32 6 83 19 10 29 8 4 18 10 8 29 10 16 15 3 9 93 23 1 674 Ca pa city (MW ) 180.83 61.32 27.1 54.6 18.05 0.05 7 62.7 230.915 111.83 4.05 563.45 133.87 71.16 211.325 5.45 31.03 24.47 28.67 44.3 123.9 23.85 47.11 90.05 16.01 25.1 127.92 98.4 5.25 2429.77 (Upto 25 Mw ) Insta lle d & Unde r
Proje cts unde r Imple me nta tion Nos. 12 43 4 4 1 2 1 9 5 8 14 2 4 5 3 3 1 4 6 2 2 4 33 16 188 Ca pa city (MW ) 21.5 25.94 15 3.4 1 5.6 6 26.75 5.91 34.85 85.25 3.2 19.9 31.2 2.75 1.7 8.5 4.2 23.93 18.75 5.2 13 40.35 79.25 483.23
Continued.
CERC regulates the tariff of 6 central sector hydro generation companiesNHPC, NHDC, NEEPCO, SJVNL, THDC and DVC Estimate SHP of 15000 MW
Solar Energy
India receives the highest global solar radiation on a horizontal surface. Average intensity of solar radiation received on India is 200 MW/km square (megawatt per kilometer square). With a geographical area of 3.287 million km square, this amounts to 657.4 million MW. 10% of the available area(0.413 million km 2 ) would be 8 million MW, equivalent to 5909 million ton oil equivalent per year.
Contd.
Desert areas have maximum generation capacity of solar energy. Solar thermal power plant costs 4 times as much as a coal based thermal power plant. Indian Solar Loan Program, backed by UN Environment program has won Energy Globe award.
Wind Energy
Development of Wind energy in India began in 1990s by Tamil Nadu govt. India 5 th largest installed wind power capacity in the world. As on June the installed capacity is 12000 MW contributed mainly by states like Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka etc. An estimated 6000 MW of wind generated energy to be added by 2012.
Biomass Energy
Bagasse, Forestry and Agro residue/industrial wastes are burnt to produce steam to generate electricity.
Most underutilized form of energy generation. Unlike popular belief use of biomass doesnt contribute to a build up of CO 2 .
India an agriculture based country, has tremendous capacity to generate 23881 MW (agro residues and plantations).
Geothermal Energy is the natural heat available inside earth. Can be generated by drilling water or steam wells similar to drilling of oil.
Regulations for grant connectivity, long tern access and medium term open access in interstate transmission Regulation to Measures to relieve congestion in real time operation Regulation for Fixation of Trading margins
Regulations on terms and conditions for tariff determination for renewable energy sources
Regulations on Fees and charges of Regional load dispatch centre and other related matters
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