A Journey to Indonesia

4
GENERAL INFORMATION
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Area :1.919.440 sq km
Population : 230.512.000
4
Area divided into:
33 provinces
Age structure
0-14 years 28,4%
15-64 years 65,7%
65 years & over 5.8%
Population growth : 1,175%

Rank Country / Territory Population

% of World
Population
1 China 1,331,580,000 19.67%
2 India 1,165,800,000 17.22%
3 United States 306,806,000 4.53%
4 Indonesia 230,512,000 3.4%
10 Japan 127,580,000 1.89%
List of countries by population
The largest archipelago in the world
Archipelago =
17.508 islands, across the equator
Predominantly mountainous with 400
volcanoes, which 130 are still active
Climate Tropical
Hot (26-28) and Humid (70-90%)
Seasons: Dry (June to September)
Rainy (December to March)
BASIC FACTS
Indonesia have more
than 300 ethnic
groups & native
language
It is rich on Arts,
Ceremonials, Dances,
Performances, Music
and Cuisines
5 religion (Moslem,
Christian, Catholic,
Hindu, and Buddha)
Living in harmony
Culture and Religion
Indonesia have various
traditional dancesclothes
from each ethnic groups
Traditional dances and clothes

Indonesian Food
Sate Yellow rice
Meatballs soup Curry Tuff
Indonesian food
uses many
spices
Sumatera and
Celebes island
food are usually
spicy and many
use coconut milk
Java island food
are usually taste
sweet
The taste are
different on each
provinces
2
nd
highest degree of
variety in the world (26%
birds & 39% mammals )

Specific animals:
Orang Utan
Natural Resources
2
nd
highest level of
diversity in ecology
(60% of land covered
by tropical forest)
World Lungs
SIGHT SEEING PLACES
IN INDONESIA
Borobudur Temple
Toraja House

J
A
K
A
R
T
A

Jakarta isn't the most beautiful city in Southeast Asia, but it makes
up for its great nightlife, world-class restaurants and shopping,
some fascinating sights and plenty of activities. By including
Jakarta in your travels will give you an important glimpse of urban
Indonesia, with all its excitement, opportunities and challenges.
BUNAKEN SEA PARK
BALI
Indonesian Crafts
Traditional Javanese
puppet show contain
aspects of Hindu culture
and mythology, as do
wayang kulit
Textiles such as batik
, ikat, songket
are created across
Indonesia in styles that
vary by region
ORAL HEALTH CARE
IN INDONESIA

Dental Health Care Facilities

Government and private hospitals
Clinics (private practice)
Community Health Centers (PUSKESMAS)
Sub-health Centers
Practicing health officials
Village Maternity Wards or POSYANDU
35% Community Health Centers
25% Private practice
40% Others
Community Health
Centers (PUSKESMAS)
serves around 23.000
people, within a service
area of 242 km sq
75,58%of PUSKESMAS
has done dental care
services and programs
Ratio of dentist per
PUSKESMAS is 0,69
Not all PUSKESMAS have
dental care facilities
Dental Workforce of Indonesia

Type of workforce Total

number
Dentist per 100.000
population ratio
General Dentist 16.532 1 : 13.561
Dental Specialist 1.252 1 : 179.062
TOTAL 17.784 Population = 224.185.766
(Tudu1=u Md1=! vu1! KKT) fv `1
f
?99)
Every 100.000 population served by 7 or 8 dentists
National target for 2010 is 11 dentists/100.000 ppl.
Not all dentists whose registered are active dentist
The distribution of dentists are highly unequal
Comparison of Dental Workforce
Indonesia Japan 2004
Type of Workforce Indonesia Japan
General Dentist 7.047 83.760
Dental specialist 332 9.114
Dental Nurse 4.636 230.207
Dental Technicians 160 36.765
Gender Indonesia Japan
Female 86 % = 6.366 18% = 75.552
Male 14% = 1.033 82% = 17. 144
TOTAL 100% = 7.379 100% = 92.696
Japan population on 2004 : 127 millions 1 : 1358
Criteria Indonesia Japan
Dental school
12 29
Length of Curriculum
5 years 6 years
Graduates per year
711 2700
Number of Schools for
dental nurses
22
(NZ type)
Number of Schools for
dental hygienists
- 143
Dental Education
FDI World Data 2004
Dental education for
undergraduate
students is divide into 2
phase
Students will study in
class using Problem
Based Learning (PBL)
Approach covering
basic and clinical
science
Pre-clinic phase
(3,5 years)
Students will do:
1. clinical work with
certain requirements
inside university
dental hospital
2. implementing oral
health promotion
program in the
community
Clinical phase
(1,5 years)
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Dental Public Health Curriculum
1
st
year : Ethics in Dentistry
2
nd
year :
Introduction to community
dental health
Preventive dentistry
3
rd
year :
Public health education
Health administration
Health Promotion in School

One of public
health program
must conducted by
the undergraduate
implementing
school dental
health education
Insurance Coverage ()
Criteria Indonesia Japan
Entitled to care
under national
health insurance
scheme
All government
employees
All people
Care covered
under national
health system
Emergency dental care,
relief of pain,
limitations of infection,
basic dental care
(filling&extraction),
scaling, TAF, simple
acrylic dentures
All dental
treatment except:
cosmetic dentistry,
orthodontics
prophylactic care
and prosthetics
using precious
metals
Generally 39% of Indonesian population have
oral health problem
> 15 years old only 29% had received
treatment from dental nurse, dentist, or dental
specialist
Prevalence of active caries 63%
Prevalence of Periodontal disease 42,8 %
ORAL HEALTH STATUS
OF INDONESIA

Prevalence of Dental Caries

Criteria Prevalence of caries
Based on
Gender
Male
Female
90,05 %
91,67 %
Based on
Area
Urban
Rural
91,06 %
90,84 %
Based on
Island
Java & Bali
Sumatera
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Irian Jaya &
others
86,59 %
94,41 %
94,88 %
99,28 %
98,44 %
(Oral health profile PELITA VI)
Age Group
Fact s Found
Pre school
children
Percentage of active caries (SKRT 2001)=58,5 %
Prevalence of caries in Jakarta only = 89,16%
Average def-t score = 7,025,25
School
children
8 y
12 y
18 y
Prevalence of caries in 10 province = 45,2% ,
Average DMF-T score in 10 province= 0,94
National prevalence (76,9 %), DMF-T = 2,21
Average DMF-T score (2001) = 1,5
Adults (35-
44)
91,2 % has 20 teeth with normal function
DMF-T score (2001) = 4,7
Elderly
30,4 % population has 20 teeth
with normal function
DMF-T score (2001) = 18,2
Dental Caries Status
Problems of oral health
improvement in Indonesia
Difficult geographical access (
Dental health is consider non-priority
()
Low education Lack of awareness (
)
Low income low utility of dental care (
)
Cultural barriers perception & religion (
)
Lack of dental workforce, uneven
distribution ()
Poor quality of treatment/equipment ()

Terima Kasih
(