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Environment
Chapter 4
Dilute Products
Have less solute per
amount of solvent
Examples:
Bottled juice
Concentrated Products
Have a lot of solute per
volume of solvent
Examples:
Instant coffee
Juice crystals
Soup mixes
List Some Concentrated
Products You Have Used
Before!
Dilute
Concentrated or Dilute?
Instant
Concentrated Coffee Mix
Concentrated or Dilute?
Dilute
Concentrated or Dilute?
Concentrate
d
How to Make Concentrated
Products
Concentrated products are made by removing
some or all of the solvent
Sour-tasking
◦ Insert a pH scale
pH scale Neutral
Only at 7.00
BASE Acid
Greater than 7 Less than 7
Which is which?
•Acid
•Base
•Base
•Acid
•Acid
Identifying Acids and Bases
We can use INDICATORS to help identify
acids and bases
Indicators change colours in the presence of
an acid or base
LITMUS PAPER can be used to identify acids
and bases
Litmus is a dye made from lichens
Acids and Bases in
Action
Do we use acids and bases?
Baking-
Cooking-
Health care-
Deodorizing-
Corrosion
Substances that are found near either end of
the pH scale are HIGHLY CORROSIVE!
Examples:
Acid: sulfuric acid
Base: drain cleaner
Corrosion
Corrosion is the wearing away of materials
by chemical reaction.
Substances
found near
either end of
the pH scale
are highly
corrosive
Corrosion
This means that they can cause severe burns
to skin and other body tissues
Corrosion
Drain cleaner has a high pH (12-14).
This is highly corrosive
How might being corrosive help a
drain cleaner to work?
Corrosion